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6至11岁儿童调节状态下的相对周边屈光：斯德哥尔摩近视研究的基线结果

Relative peripheral refraction with accommodation in 6- to 11-year-olds: baseline findings from the Stockholm Myopia Study.

作者信息

Börjeson Charlie, Söderberg Anna-Caisa, Lindskoog Pettersson Anna, Unsbo Peter, Lundström Linda

机构信息

Department of Applied Physics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.

Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sweden.

出版信息

Biomed Opt Express. 2025 May 30;16(6):2555-2572. doi: 10.1364/BOE.559666. eCollection 2025 Jun 1.

DOI:10.1364/BOE.559666
PMID:40677380
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12265479/
Abstract

This study compares image quality on the peripheral retina for far and near vision in schoolchildren. Biometric data and simultaneous foveal and peripheral ( horizontal field) wavefront data for two levels of accommodation (0.22 D and 5 D) were collected from 31 children aged 6 to 11 years. Relative peripheral refraction (RPR) was found to be larger and more negative in the nasal visual field than in the temporal. This difference increased with accommodation. Furthermore, correlations between image quality and biometric parameters were investigated. The results highlight the importance of peripheral image quality during near work for myopia research. The data presented also form the baseline measurements of the Stockholm Myopia Study, which is a longitudinal pilot study on ocular growth and peripheral image quality in schoolchildren in Stockholm, Sweden.

摘要

本研究比较了学龄儿童远视力和近视力时周边视网膜的图像质量。收集了31名6至11岁儿童在两种调节水平（0.22 D和5 D）下的生物测量数据以及同时获得的中央凹和周边（水平视野）波前数据。结果发现，鼻侧视野的相对周边屈光不正（RPR）比颞侧更大且更偏向负值。这种差异随着调节而增加。此外，还研究了图像质量与生物测量参数之间的相关性。研究结果突出了近距工作时周边图像质量在近视研究中的重要性。所呈现的数据也构成了斯德哥尔摩近视研究的基线测量值，该研究是瑞典斯德哥尔摩一项关于学龄儿童眼部生长和周边图像质量的纵向试点研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a87/12265479/d0be671fdca2/boe-16-6-2555-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a87/12265479/420207e0ccc5/boe-16-6-2555-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a87/12265479/3b21ee31319a/boe-16-6-2555-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a87/12265479/24cfdce4c93f/boe-16-6-2555-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a87/12265479/d81b55252444/boe-16-6-2555-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a87/12265479/d0be671fdca2/boe-16-6-2555-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a87/12265479/420207e0ccc5/boe-16-6-2555-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a87/12265479/3b21ee31319a/boe-16-6-2555-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a87/12265479/24cfdce4c93f/boe-16-6-2555-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a87/12265479/d81b55252444/boe-16-6-2555-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a87/12265479/d0be671fdca2/boe-16-6-2555-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2
Physiological growth of ocular axial length among Chinese children and teenagers: A 6-year cohort study.中国儿童和青少年眼轴长度的生理性生长：一项6年队列研究。
PLoS One. 2025 Jan 24;20(1):e0317756. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0317756. eCollection 2025.
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Mechanism of optical treatments for myopia: Are lenslets joining the DOTs?近视光学治疗的机制：微透镜与衍射光学元件相结合？
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2025 Mar;45(2):337-339. doi: 10.1111/opo.13426. Epub 2024 Nov 27.
4
Novel Lenslet-ARray-Integrated Spectacle Lenses for Myopia Control: A 1-Year Randomized, Double-Masked, Controlled Trial.用于近视控制的新型透镜-AR 阵列集成眼镜：一项为期 1 年的随机、双盲、对照试验。
Ophthalmology. 2024 Dec;131(12):1389-1397. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.07.002. Epub 2024 Jul 6.
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Seasonal and Annual Change in Physiological Ocular Growth of 7- to 11-Year-Old Norwegian Children.7 至 11 岁挪威儿童生理性眼球生长的季节性和年度变化。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2023 Dec 1;64(15):10. doi: 10.1167/iovs.64.15.10.
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Correlation between refractive errors and ocular biometric parameters in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.儿童和青少年屈光不正与眼生物测量参数的相关性：系统评价和荟萃分析。
BMC Ophthalmol. 2023 Nov 21;23(1):472. doi: 10.1186/s12886-023-03222-7.
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Optical interventions for myopia control.光学干预控制近视。
Eye (Lond). 2024 Feb;38(3):455-463. doi: 10.1038/s41433-023-02723-5. Epub 2023 Sep 22.
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