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嫌色性肾细胞癌的同步膀胱转移:1例罕见病例报告

Synchronous Bladder Metastasis From Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Report of a Rare Case.

作者信息

Romero Uribe Jose L, Cornejo Davila Victor, Cruz Ruiz Jose

机构信息

Urology, Hospital General de Culiacán, Culiacán, MEX.

Urology, Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad "Ciudad Salud", Tapachula, MEX.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jun 17;17(6):e86234. doi: 10.7759/cureus.86234. eCollection 2025 Jun.

Abstract

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most frequent form of kidney cancer and represents a small percentage of all adult cancers. Metastasis of RCC to the bladder is exceptionally uncommon, with only a limited number of cases documented, the majority being of the clear cell subtype. Instances involving the chromophobe variant are particularly rare. We report the case of a 29-year-old female presenting with anemia, gross hematuria, and left flank pain. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) revealed a left renal mass with features suggestive of a perinephric abscess, along with a bladder lesion. Cystoscopy with transurethral resection of the bladder tumor (TURBT) and percutaneous drainage of the abscess were performed, followed by left radical nephrectomy. Histopathological examination of both renal and bladder specimens confirmed the eosinophilic variant of chromophobe RCC (chRCC). A partial cystectomy was subsequently performed, achieving R0 resection. This case highlights an unusual metastatic pattern of chRCC and underscores the importance of aggressive surgical management in selected patients.

摘要

肾细胞癌(RCC)是最常见的肾癌类型,在所有成人癌症中占比很小。RCC转移至膀胱极为罕见,仅有少数病例记录在案,其中大多数为透明细胞亚型。涉及嫌色细胞变体的病例尤为罕见。我们报告一例29岁女性患者,表现为贫血、肉眼血尿和左侧腰痛。腹部计算机断层扫描(CT)显示左肾肿块,具有提示肾周脓肿的特征,同时伴有膀胱病变。进行了膀胱镜检查并经尿道切除膀胱肿瘤(TURBT)以及脓肿的经皮引流,随后进行了左肾根治性切除术。肾和膀胱标本的组织病理学检查证实为嗜酸性嫌色肾细胞癌(chRCC)变体。随后进行了部分膀胱切除术,实现了R0切除。该病例突出了chRCC不寻常的转移模式,并强调了对选定患者积极手术治疗的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f177/12270465/e04a6e751ea6/cureus-0017-00000086234-i01.jpg

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