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构建地平线扫描、早期认知和撤资方面的能力:教育与培训框架

Building capacity in horizon scanning, early awareness, and disinvestment: a framework for education and training.

作者信息

Otte Maximilian, Esmail Rosmin, Ibargoyen-Roteta Nora, Gutiérrez-Ibarluzea Iñaki, Dauben Hans-Peter

机构信息

EuroScan International Network e. V, Cologne, Germany.

Institut für Gesundheit und Gesellschaft gUG (I2GG), Cologne, Germany.

出版信息

Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2025 Jul 21;41(1):e51. doi: 10.1017/S0266462325100354.

DOI:10.1017/S0266462325100354
PMID:40686052
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The increasing relevance of horizon scanning (HS), early awareness (EA), and disinvestment (DIS) highlights the need for a structured approach to capacity building. Although these fields are essential for evidence-based policy decisions, a harmonized education and training framework to develop necessary competencies is lacking. This article presents the development of a curriculum designed to address this gap in training.

METHODS

A transdisciplinary working group was established, drawing on international stakeholders from academia, the public sector, and industry. Using an iterative consensus-driven approach, the group developed a modular curriculum. The curriculum design incorporated best practices from existing education programs in related fields and emphasized case-based learning strategies to ensure contextual adaptability.

RESULTS

The resulting curriculum covers theoretical foundations, practical applications, and decision-making processes related to HS, EA, and DIS in eight modules. It supports diverse learner needs, including trainees, training institutions, and public and private organizations, and is designed to be flexible, scalable, and applicable across different regional and organizational contexts.

CONCLUSIONS

This curriculum initiative represents a major step toward harmonizing capacity building in HS, EA, and DIS. It fosters sustainability, enhances global health system preparedness, and provides a structured educational platform to support the effective integration of emerging health technologies and evidence-based disinvestment strategies.

摘要

目标

地平线扫描(HS)、早期预警(EA)和撤资(DIS)的重要性日益凸显,这突出表明需要一种结构化的能力建设方法。尽管这些领域对于基于证据的政策决策至关重要,但缺乏一个统一的教育和培训框架来培养必要的能力。本文介绍了一门旨在填补培训空白的课程的开发情况。

方法

成立了一个跨学科工作组,成员来自学术界、公共部门和行业的国际利益相关者。该小组采用迭代的、以共识为驱动的方法,开发了一个模块化课程。课程设计纳入了相关领域现有教育项目的最佳实践,并强调基于案例的学习策略,以确保情境适应性。

结果

最终形成的课程包括八个模块,涵盖了与HS、EA和DIS相关的理论基础、实际应用和决策过程。它满足了不同学习者的需求,包括学员、培训机构以及公共和私营组织,并且设计得灵活、可扩展且适用于不同的区域和组织环境。

结论

这一课程倡议是朝着统一HS、EA和DIS能力建设迈出的重要一步。它促进可持续性,增强全球卫生系统的准备能力,并提供一个结构化的教育平台,以支持新兴卫生技术和基于证据的撤资策略的有效整合。

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