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极为罕见的前列腺同步恶性肿瘤:平滑肌肉瘤和腺癌——病例报告及文献综述

Very rare synchronous malignant tumors of the Prostate: Leiomyosarcoma and adenocarcinoma - A case report and literature review.

作者信息

Jiménez-Martínez Luis Enrique, Martínez-Cornelio Andrés, Fuziwara-Ruíz Seiichi, Hernández-Toriz Narciso, Tavares-García Juana Sonia

机构信息

Department of Urology, Oncology Hospital, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico.

Department of Pathology, Oncology Hospital, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico.

出版信息

Urol Case Rep. 2025 Jun 24;62:103110. doi: 10.1016/j.eucr.2025.103110. eCollection 2025 Sep.

DOI:10.1016/j.eucr.2025.103110
PMID:40686510
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12275152/
Abstract

Prostatic sarcoma accounts for 0.7 % of primary prostatic tumors, with leiomyosarcoma being the most common type (25 %). One-third of patients present with metastatic disease at diagnosis, and its expected behavior is that of an aggressive tumor. Additionally, the synchronous coexistence of two different primary tumors in the prostate is extremely rare in the literature. We present the case of a patient with two synchronous, distinct primary prostate malignancies: acinar adenocarcinoma and leiomyosarcoma. To our knowledge, this association has been reported in only two cases. Due to its rarity, there aren't standardized treatment guidelines, and its management requires a multidisciplinary approach.

摘要

前列腺肉瘤占原发性前列腺肿瘤的0.7%,其中平滑肌肉瘤是最常见的类型(25%)。三分之一的患者在诊断时即出现转移性疾病,其预期表现为侵袭性肿瘤。此外,前列腺中两种不同原发性肿瘤同步共存的情况在文献中极为罕见。我们报告了一例患有两种同步、不同原发性前列腺恶性肿瘤的患者:腺泡腺癌和平滑肌肉瘤。据我们所知,这种关联仅在两例病例中被报道过。由于其罕见性,尚无标准化的治疗指南,其治疗需要多学科方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25e5/12275152/b789cbf7b6b0/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25e5/12275152/3957542934b8/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25e5/12275152/35a5213e6297/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25e5/12275152/01565e50e23a/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25e5/12275152/b789cbf7b6b0/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25e5/12275152/3957542934b8/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25e5/12275152/35a5213e6297/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25e5/12275152/01565e50e23a/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25e5/12275152/b789cbf7b6b0/gr4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Adult Prostate Sarcoma: Demographics, Treatment Patterns, and Survival.成人前列腺肉瘤:人口统计学、治疗模式和生存情况。
Ann Surg Oncol. 2024 Dec;31(13):8993-9001. doi: 10.1245/s10434-024-16258-w. Epub 2024 Sep 23.
2
Leiomyosarcoma of the Prostate: Report of Two Cases and Review of the Literature.前列腺平滑肌肉瘤:两例报告及文献复习
Case Rep Oncol. 2024 Mar 7;17(1):454-462. doi: 10.1159/000535425. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.
3
Primary synovial sarcoma and acinar adenocarcinoma of prostate rarely occur simultaneously: A case report.
原发性滑膜肉瘤和前列腺腺泡腺癌很少同时发生:一例报告。
Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 Nov 24;102(47):e36151. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000036151.
4
Prostatic stromal proliferations: a review.前列腺基质增生:综述。
Pathology. 2021 Jan;53(1):12-25. doi: 10.1016/j.pathol.2020.09.017. Epub 2020 Nov 13.
5
Adult primary prostate sarcoma: A multi-center cohort study and comparison between Chinese and American cases.成人原发性前列腺肉瘤:一项多中心队列研究及中美病例比较。
Asian J Surg. 2021 Jan;44(1):247-253. doi: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2020.06.004. Epub 2020 Jul 4.
6
Large inoperable leiomyosarcoma of the prostate: treated by transcatheter arterial chemoembolization with drug-eluting microspheres.前列腺巨大无法手术切除的平滑肌肉瘤:经药物洗脱微球经导管动脉化疗栓塞治疗。
Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2020 May 18;12:1758835920917573. doi: 10.1177/1758835920917573. eCollection 2020.
7
A Review of the Literature on Primary Leiomyosarcoma of the Prostate Gland.前列腺原发性平滑肌肉瘤的文献综述
Adv Urol. 2015;2015:485786. doi: 10.1155/2015/485786. Epub 2015 Nov 12.
8
Radiation-induced leiomyosarcoma of the prostate after brachytherapy for prostatic adenocarcinoma.前列腺腺癌近距离放射治疗后发生的放射性前列腺平滑肌肉瘤
Case Rep Oncol. 2014 Aug 16;7(2):565-70. doi: 10.1159/000366294. eCollection 2014 May.
9
Adult prostate sarcoma: the Memorial Sloan Kettering experience.成人前列腺肉瘤:纪念斯隆凯特琳癌症中心的经验
Urology. 2014 Sep;84(3):624-8. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2014.05.036.
10
Twenty-five cases of adult prostate sarcoma treated at a high-volume institution from 1989 to 2009.25 例成人前列腺肉瘤患者在一家高容量机构接受治疗,治疗时间为 1989 年至 2009 年。
Urology. 2013 Jul;82(1):160-5. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2013.01.034. Epub 2013 Apr 16.