González-Díaz Sandra Nora, Morais-Almeida Mário, Ansotegui Ignacio J, Macouzet-Sánchez Carlos, Ordóñez-Azuara Yeyetsy G, Camarena-Galván José, Alanís-Alvarez Jesús Marcelo
Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. University Hospital "Dr. José Eleuterio González" Regional Center of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Gonzalitos y Madero s/n Colonia Mitras Centro, Monterrey, Nuevo León, CP 64460, Mexico.
Allergy Center, CUF Descobertas Hospital and CUF Tejo Hospital, NOVA Medical School, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
World Allergy Organ J. 2025 Jul 7;18(8):101078. doi: 10.1016/j.waojou.2025.101078. eCollection 2025 Aug.
Bioethics involves the analysis of human behavior in the life and health sciences, grounded in moral values and ethical principles. Its integration into the education and training of healthcare professionals is essential for addressing complex medical dilemmas, while also fostering behaviors that strengthen the doctor-patient relationship. The rapid advancement of technology, particularly artificial intelligence (AI), is transforming medical specialties and reshaping patient care. In the field of allergy and immunology, AI offers promising applications such as enhanced patient education, symptom tracking, personalized treatment planning, and improved clinical decision-making. However, its implementation raises significant ethical concerns. There is a risk of diminishing clinical reasoning skills due to excessive reliance on AI, as well as challenges related to data privacy, informed consent, and algorithmic transparency. These issues pose new bioethical dilemmas regarding patient autonomy and the humanization of care. This review explores the integration of AI in allergy practice, emphasizing its ethical implications and its potential impact on the doctor-patient relationship. Balancing technological innovation with core bioethical principles-non-maleficence, beneficence, autonomy, and justice-is critical for advancing patient-centered care in a digital era.
生物伦理学涉及对生命与健康科学领域中人类行为的分析，其基础是道德价值观和伦理原则。将其纳入医疗保健专业人员的教育与培训，对于解决复杂的医疗困境至关重要，同时还能培养有助于加强医患关系的行为。技术的迅速发展，尤其是人工智能（AI），正在改变医学专业并重塑患者护理。在过敏与免疫学领域，人工智能提供了诸如加强患者教育、症状跟踪、个性化治疗规划以及改善临床决策等有前景的应用。然而，其应用引发了重大的伦理问题。由于过度依赖人工智能，存在临床推理技能下降的风险，以及与数据隐私、知情同意和算法透明度相关的挑战。这些问题在患者自主权和护理人性化方面带来了新的生物伦理困境。本综述探讨了人工智能在过敏实践中的应用，强调其伦理影响及其对医患关系的潜在影响。在数字时代，将技术创新与核心生物伦理原则——不伤害、有益、自主和公正——相平衡，对于推进以患者为中心的护理至关重要。
