约旦皮肤癣菌病的发病率，特别提及头癣。

Incidence of dermatophytosis in Jordan with special reference to tinea capitis.

作者信息

Shtayeh M S, Arda H M

出版信息

Mycopathologia. 1985 Oct;92(1):59-62. doi: 10.1007/BF00442661.

Abstract

Clinical data on 1068 cases of dermatophytosis as well as mycological data on 382 of these cases seen from March 1983 to September 1984 are reported. Tinea cruris was present in 34.1%, with Trichophyton rubrum and Epidermophyton floccosum isolated from 31% and 25% respectively. Tinea corporis was found in 17.9% of all patients of dermatophytosis with T. tonsurans responsible in 30.8%. Tinea pedis and Tinea unguium were present in 7.2% and 2% respectively, T. rubrum being the main causative agent; nail involvement was present in 27.3% of these cases. Tinea capitis was observed in 38.7% of 1068 dermatophytosis cases with T. violaceum and M. canis causing 48% and 32% of all T.C. cases respectively. The dermatophytic flora of the West Bank of Jordan apparently comprises about 14 dermatophytes, T. violaceum being the predominant agent of infection (in more than 34%). Other most common agents found in this survey were M. canis, T. rubrum, E. floccosum, T. schoenleini, T. tonsurans, and T. mentagrophytes.

摘要

报告了1983年3月至1984年9月期间1068例皮肤癣菌病的临床数据以及其中382例的真菌学数据。股癣占34.1%，红色毛癣菌和絮状表皮癣菌的分离率分别为31%和25%。体癣在所有皮肤癣菌病患者中占17.9%，断发毛癣菌所致者占30.8%。足癣和甲癣分别占7.2%和2%，主要致病菌为红色毛癣菌；这些病例中27.3%有甲受累。头癣在1068例皮肤癣菌病病例中占38.7%，紫色毛癣菌和犬小孢子菌分别导致所有头癣病例的48%和32%。约旦河西岸的皮肤癣菌菌群显然约由14种皮肤癣菌组成，紫色毛癣菌是主要感染病原体（超过34%）。本次调查中发现的其他最常见病原体为犬小孢子菌、红色毛癣菌、絮状表皮癣菌、许兰毛癣菌、断发毛癣菌和须癣毛癣菌。