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出血性胆囊炎合并梗阻性黄疸的胆血症的保守治疗:一例报告

Conservative management of haemorrhagic cholecystitis, haemobilia with obstructive jaundice: a case report.

作者信息

Nagakumar Nikhil M, Lakhotia Vishal, Jain Rushil, Sachdeva Aditi, Panda Sourav, Agarwal Manish, Krishnamurthy Jagadeesh

机构信息

Department of GI & Surgical Oncology, Max Smart Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi 110017, India.

Department of General Surgery, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi 110017, India.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2025 Jul 21;2025(7):rjaf298. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjaf298. eCollection 2025 Jul.

DOI:10.1093/jscr/rjaf298
PMID:40692704
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12279048/
Abstract

Haemorrhagic cholecystitis with haemobilia is a rare disease associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality if perforation and necrosis occur. Haemorrhagic cholecystitis and intrahepatic gallbladder perforation becomes hard to diagnose clinically and can be life threatening. This is a case of haemorrhagic cholecystitis, haemobilia with obstructive jaundice and intrahepatic gallbladder perforation in a COVID pneumonia patient. Emergency cholecystectomy in elderly (>70 yrs) is associated with high complication and mortality rates, therefore the decision whether or not to perform surgery should be well considered.

摘要

伴有胆道出血的出血性胆囊炎是一种罕见疾病,若发生穿孔和坏死,其发病率和死亡率很高。出血性胆囊炎和肝内胆囊穿孔在临床上难以诊断,且可能危及生命。这是一例新型冠状病毒肺炎患者并发出血性胆囊炎、胆道出血伴梗阻性黄疸及肝内胆囊穿孔的病例。老年患者(>70岁)行急诊胆囊切除术的并发症和死亡率较高,因此对于是否进行手术的决定应慎重考虑。

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本文引用的文献

1
A Case of Hemorrhagic Cholecystitis and Hemobilia Under Anticoagulation Therapy.抗凝治疗下的胆囊出血及胆血症 1 例报告。
Am J Case Rep. 2021 Jan 9;22:e927849. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.927849.
2
Hemobilia: Etiology, diagnosis, and treatment.胆道出血:病因、诊断与治疗
Liver Res. 2018 Dec;2(4):200-208. doi: 10.1016/j.livres.2018.09.007. Epub 2018 Sep 22.
3
Outcome after cholecystectomy in the elderly.老年人胆囊切除术后的结果。
Am J Surg. 2019 Aug;218(2):368-373. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.12.018. Epub 2018 Dec 15.
4
Tokyo Guidelines 2018: initial management of acute biliary infection and flowchart for acute cholangitis.东京指南 2018:急性胆道感染的初始管理和急性胆管炎的流程图。
J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2018 Jan;25(1):31-40. doi: 10.1002/jhbp.509. Epub 2018 Jan 8.
5
Gallbladder perforation: morbidity, mortality and preoperative risk prediction.胆囊穿孔:发病率、死亡率及术前风险预测
Surg Endosc. 2015 Apr;29(4):955-60. doi: 10.1007/s00464-014-3765-6. Epub 2014 Aug 27.