社会流动与居民健康之间的关系：主观幸福感的中介作用。
Relationship between social mobility and residents' health: the mediating role of subjective well-being.
作者信息
Zhang Chong, Zheng Hongyan, Ou Huan, Sun Lin
机构信息
Institute of Network Social Governance, School of Marxism, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Research Institute of Social Development, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
出版信息
J Health Popul Nutr. 2025 Jul 22;44(1):262. doi: 10.1186/s41043-025-01020-z.
OBJECTIVE
Under the background of the “Healthy China 2030” plan, this study explores the relationship between social mobility and residents’ health, and also examines the mediating effect of subjective well-being on this relationship.
METHODS
Based on the 2017 and 2021 Chinese General Social Survey data, three regression methods, namely OLS regression, ordered logit regression, and binary logit regression, are used to analyze the impact of social mobility on residents’ health. Bootstrap and KHB methods are used to test the mediating effect of subjective well-being.
RESULTS
The empirical results of the three regression models indicate that there are significant positive relationships between social mobility and both physical and mental health of residents. The mediating role of subjective well-being in the impact of social mobility on physical health accounts for 35.944-63.232%. Similarly, it accounts for 43.298-57.324% in the impact on mental health.
CONCLUSION
These findings underscore the importance of social mobility and subjective well-being in enhancing the health of residents. Policy-makers should consider these factors in future policy development to achieve the objectives of the “Healthy China 2030” plan.
目的
在“健康中国2030”规划背景下，本研究探讨社会流动与居民健康之间的关系，并检验主观幸福感在这种关系中的中介作用。
方法
基于2017年和2021年中国综合社会调查数据，采用三种回归方法，即OLS回归、有序logit回归和二元logit回归，分析社会流动对居民健康的影响。使用Bootstrap和KHB方法检验主观幸福感的中介作用。
结果
三个回归模型的实证结果表明，社会流动与居民的身心健康之间存在显著的正相关关系。主观幸福感在社会流动对身体健康影响中的中介作用占35.944%-63.232%。同样，在对心理健康的影响中占43.298%-57.324%。
结论
这些发现强调了社会流动和主观幸福感在促进居民健康方面的重要性。政策制定者在未来政策制定中应考虑这些因素，以实现“健康中国2030”规划的目标。
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