Saeed Humza, Ali Masab, Ahmad Muhammad Husnain, Babar Ilsa, Javeria Sana, Rasheed Ch Faizan, Arshad Shahani Hiba, Sehbai Aasim
Department of Internal Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
Department of Internal Medicine, Punjab Medical College, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2025 Jul 18;104(29):e43484. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000043484.
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) patients are highly susceptible to respiratory infections due to immunosuppression from both the disease and its treatments. Understanding mortality trends and disparities in this population is crucial for improving care and reducing the burden of coexisting conditions. This study analyzed death certificates from the Center of Disease Control Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research database for individuals aged ≥ 25 years who died between 1999 and 2020 with both NHL and respiratory infections. Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) and annual percent change were computed by year, gender, age group, race/ethnicity, geographic region, and urbanization status. From 1999 to 2020, 66,986 deaths were related to coexisting NHL and respiratory infections. AAMR decreased from 17.1 to 14.6 per 1,000,000 individuals. A significant decline in AAMR occurred between 1999 and 2018, followed by a significant rise from 2018 to 2020. Men had nearly double the AAMR compared to women. Older adults had the highest AAMRs, followed by middle-aged adults and young adults. Among racial and ethnic groups, non-Hispanic (NH) White individuals had the highest AAMR, followed by NH American Indian or Alaska Natives, Hispanic or Latino, NH Asian or Pacific Islanders, and NH Black or African American populations. Non-metropolitan areas had a higher AAMR than metropolitan areas. The overall AAMR decreased from 1999 to 2020, but a significant rise was observed in recent years. Mortality disparities were notable among men, older adults, NH White individuals, and residents of non-metropolitan areas, underscoring the need for targeted interventions to address these disparities.
非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)患者由于疾病本身及其治疗导致的免疫抑制,极易发生呼吸道感染。了解该人群的死亡率趋势和差异对于改善护理和减轻并存疾病的负担至关重要。本研究分析了疾病控制中心广泛在线流行病学研究数据库中1999年至2020年间死亡的年龄≥25岁且患有NHL和呼吸道感染的个体的死亡证明。按年份、性别、年龄组、种族/族裔、地理区域和城市化状况计算年龄调整死亡率(AAMR)和年度百分比变化。1999年至2020年期间,66986例死亡与并存的NHL和呼吸道感染有关。AAMR从每100万人17.1例降至14.6例。1999年至2018年AAMR显著下降,随后2018年至2020年显著上升。男性的AAMR几乎是女性的两倍。老年人的AAMR最高,其次是中年人和年轻人。在种族和族裔群体中,非西班牙裔(NH)白人的AAMR最高,其次是NH美洲印第安人或阿拉斯加原住民、西班牙裔或拉丁裔、NH亚裔或太平洋岛民以及NH黑人或非裔美国人。非都市地区的AAMR高于都市地区。1999年至2020年总体AAMR下降,但近年来观察到显著上升。男性、老年人、NH白人个体和非都市地区居民的死亡率差异显著,这突出表明需要采取有针对性的干预措施来解决这些差异。