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被诊断为莱姆病性心肌炎且出现心脏症状的患者的诊断延迟。

Diagnostic delay in patients diagnosed with Lyme carditis presenting with cardiac symptoms.

作者信息

Sørås Jon Are, Svingen Gard Frodahl Tveitevåg, Larsen Terje H, Keilegavlen Håvard, Kristiansen Trygve, Wendelbo Øystein

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.

Department of Heart Disease, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.

出版信息

J Cardiol Cases. 2025 Apr 17;32(1):19-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jccase.2025.03.011. eCollection 2025 Jul.

DOI:10.1016/j.jccase.2025.03.011
PMID:40697205
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12277631/
Abstract

UNLABELLED

In this case report, we describe two previously healthy young males who presented with cardiac symptoms suggestive of Lyme carditis (LC). LC-associated arrhythmia is a potentially fatal complication of Lyme disease, which typically occurs during the early disseminated and late stages. In high endemic areas a high degree of suspicion is vital to avoid misdiagnosis and delayed treatment, and to prevent long-term complications of disseminated infection and potentially fatal outcome.

LEARNING OBJECTIVE

Lyme carditis (LC) can present with a wide array of symptoms. The following two cases illustrate the diverse clinical manifestations of LC, as well as the potential for 'doctor's delay' in diagnosing patients with LC.

摘要

未标注

在本病例报告中,我们描述了两名既往健康的年轻男性,他们出现了提示莱姆心肌炎(LC)的心脏症状。与LC相关的心律失常是莱姆病的一种潜在致命并发症,通常发生在疾病早期播散期和晚期。在高流行地区,高度怀疑对于避免误诊和延误治疗、预防播散性感染的长期并发症以及潜在的致命后果至关重要。

学习目标

莱姆心肌炎(LC)可表现出多种症状。以下两个病例说明了LC的不同临床表现,以及在诊断LC患者时存在“医生延误”的可能性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5855/12277631/ac7034eed7b6/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5855/12277631/7610ad4dcd04/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5855/12277631/ac7034eed7b6/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5855/12277631/7610ad4dcd04/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5855/12277631/ac7034eed7b6/gr2.jpg

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Etiology of Early-Onset Complete Atrioventricular Block and Use of Implanted Cardiac Electronic Devices.早发型完全性房室传导阻滞的病因及植入式心脏电子装置的应用
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Incidence of Lyme Borreliosis in Europe from National Surveillance Systems (2005-2020).欧洲国家监测系统(2005-2020 年)的莱姆病螺旋体病发病率。
Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2023 Apr;23(4):156-171. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2022.0071.
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首例莱姆病诱导性心脏传导阻滞病例报告及莱姆性心肌炎更新
BMC Infect Dis. 2019 May 16;19(1):428. doi: 10.1186/s12879-019-4025-0.
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Healthcare (Basel). 2018 Sep 22;6(4):119. doi: 10.3390/healthcare6040119.
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Klin Wochenschr. 1990 Apr 17;68(8):431-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01648587.
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Lyme carditis: clinical characteristics of 105 cases.莱姆病性心脏炎:105例临床特征
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