Ding Linlin, Chen Junshan, Lu Hongjian, Shi Zhuangzhi
State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
J Am Chem Soc. 2025 Aug 6;147(31):28389-28398. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5c09416. Epub 2025 Jul 23.
In this manuscript, we present a groundbreaking strategy for the efficient synthesis of S-propargyl sulfinamides, featuring both stereogenic sulfur(IV) centers and alkyne motifs, through the asymmetric addition of racemic propargyl acetates to sulfinylamines. Our innovative approach leverages a synergistic nickel/copper dual-catalytic system, wherein each metal center is coordinated by a distinct chiral ligand. This system demonstrates unparalleled control over chiral sulfur centers, accommodating both primary and tertiary propargylic acetates. Notably, reactions involving secondary propargylic acetates achieve exceptional enantio- and diastereoselectivity for both the carbon and sulfur stereocenters. Comprehensive mechanistic studies reveal the distinct and complementary roles of nickel and copper catalysis in facilitating this high degree of stereoselective control, offering new insights into the design of complex catalytic systems for asymmetric synthesis.
在本论文中,我们展示了一种高效合成S-炔丙基亚磺酰胺的开创性策略,该策略通过外消旋炔丙基乙酸酯与亚磺酰胺的不对称加成反应,构建了同时具有手性硫(IV)中心和炔基结构单元的化合物。我们的创新方法利用了协同镍/铜双催化体系,其中每个金属中心由独特的手性配体配位。该体系对手性硫中心表现出无与伦比的控制能力,适用于伯炔丙基乙酸酯和叔炔丙基乙酸酯。值得注意的是,涉及仲炔丙基乙酸酯的反应对碳和硫立体中心均实现了优异的对映选择性和非对映选择性。全面的机理研究揭示了镍和铜催化在实现这种高度立体选择性控制中所起的独特且互补的作用,为不对称合成复杂催化体系的设计提供了新的见解。