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通过双核铜催化的不对称[3+2]炔丙基化/环化反应对环状季碳立体中心进行对映选择性构建。

Enantioselective construction of cyclic quaternary stereocenters via dinuclear copper catalyzed asymmetric [3 + 2] propargylation/annulation.

作者信息

Shao Lili, Fang Zekai, Liu Peng, Lan Yu, Cai Qilong, Wang Xiaoming

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry and Shanghai Hongkong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.

College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, China.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2025 Aug 5;16(1):7191. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-62564-6.

Abstract

While copper-catalyzed asymmetric propargylic substitution has emerged as a versatile tool for constructing chiral propargylic frameworks, its application in forging cyclic chiral quaternary carbon centers remains a significant synthetic challenge. This work demonstrates a dinuclear copper-catalyzed asymmetric [3 + 2] annulation strategy between tertiary propargyl carbonates and diverse C,O-bisnucleophiles under mild conditions. The protocol enables efficient synthesis of chiral dihydrofurans featuring cyclic quaternary stereocenters with broad substrate compatibility. The stereochemical control may arise from the unique coordination geometry of dinuclear copper-allenylidene intermediates, which spatially aligns the electrophilic site within the chiral ligand environment. This spatial arrangement overcomes inherent steric challenges in the stereoselective formation of quaternary carbons bearing dual alkyl substituents, offering mechanistic insights into cooperative dinuclear catalysis for asymmetric transformations.

摘要

虽然铜催化的不对称炔丙基取代已成为构建手性炔丙基骨架的通用工具,但其在构建环状手性季碳中心方面的应用仍然是一个重大的合成挑战。这项工作展示了一种双核铜催化的、在温和条件下叔炔丙基碳酸酯与各种碳、氧双亲核试剂之间的不对称[3+2]环化策略。该方法能够高效合成具有环状季立体中心的手性二氢呋喃,且底物兼容性广泛。立体化学控制可能源于双核铜-亚丙二烯中间体独特的配位几何结构,它在手性配体环境中使亲电位点在空间上对齐。这种空间排列克服了在立体选择性形成带有双烷基取代基的季碳时固有的空间挑战,为不对称转化的双核协同催化提供了机理见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5583/12325957/8fa424791b60/41467_2025_62564_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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