葡萄牙和西班牙老年人的宽恕意愿与健康相关生活质量之间的关系。
The Relationship Between Willingness to Forgive and Health-Related Quality of Life in Older Adults in Portugal and Spain.
作者信息
Silva Cristiane Pavanello Rodrigues, Barbero-Iglesias Fausto J, Polo-Ferrero Luis, Recio-Rodríguez José I
机构信息
RISE-Health, Escola Superior de Saúde de Santa Maria, Tv. de Antero de Quental 173 175, 4049-024 Porto, Portugal.
Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
出版信息
Geriatrics (Basel). 2025 Jul 2;10(4):90. doi: 10.3390/geriatrics10040090.
OBJECTIVES
To describe, understand, and correlate willingness to forgive with self-perceived health-related quality of life, including the components of quality of physical health and mental health.
METHODS
Conducted with 30 older individuals, ≥65 years old, with preserved cognitive abilities, literacy ≥ four years of education, living in Portugal and Spain. The 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12) was used to assess self-perceived health-related quality of life, and the Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS) was used to measure willingness to forgive.
RESULTS
There was a direct positive correlation between willingness to forgive and perception of health-related quality of life, especially for the mental health component, educational level, cohabitation, and work activity.
CONCLUSIONS
Forgiveness could play a significant role in the emotional health and quality of life of the elderly. Strategies to develop forgiveness can benefit the active aging process, contributing to improved health-related quality of life in older individuals.
目的
描述、理解宽恕意愿与自我认知的健康相关生活质量之间的关系，并将其与身体健康和心理健康的组成部分进行关联。
方法
对30名年龄≥65岁、认知能力正常、识字水平相当于接受过至少四年教育、居住在葡萄牙和西班牙的老年人进行了研究。使用12项简短健康调查问卷（SF - 12）评估自我认知的健康相关生活质量，并使用心田宽恕量表（HFS）测量宽恕意愿。
结果
宽恕意愿与对健康相关生活质量的认知之间存在直接正相关，尤其是在心理健康成分、教育水平、同居状况和工作活动方面。
结论
宽恕可能在老年人的情绪健康和生活质量中发挥重要作用。培养宽恕的策略可以有益于积极老龄化进程，有助于提高老年人与健康相关的生活质量。
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