• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

公众对社区卫生工作者和健康促进者的理解与参与:两项全国性调查的结果

Public Understanding of and Engagement With Community Health Workers and Promotores de Salud: Findings From Two National Surveys.

作者信息

Rohan Elizabeth A, Townsend Julie S, Torres Andrea, Thompson Hope L, Holman Dawn M, Reza Avid, Tharpe Felicia Solomon, Caple Erin, Wennerstrom Ashley

机构信息

Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Hwy NE, MS S107-4, Chamblee, GA 30341-3717 (

Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Chamblee, Georgia.

出版信息

Prev Chronic Dis. 2025 Jul 24;22:E47. doi: 10.5888/pcd22.240441.

DOI:10.5888/pcd22.240441
PMID:40706571
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12335312/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Community health workers (CHWs) can improve health by helping people navigate health care services and systems and connecting them to community services that address nonmedical factors such as food insecurity, housing, and transportation. While CHWs have long been part of the US public health system, there are no data, to our knowledge, on the public's familiarity and interactions with CHWs.

METHODS

We analyzed data from the 2022 Porter Novelli FallStyles and Estilos surveys, online market research surveys of the general public delivered in English (FallStyles) or primarily Spanish (Estilos). Each survey asked the same 4 questions on familiarity and interactions with CHWs, including, for respondents reporting having interacted with CHWs, the types of issues CHWs helped them with.

RESULTS

Of 3,410 FallStyles respondents, 52.1% were familiar with CHWs, and 16.7% had interacted with a CHW. Of 954 Estilos respondents, 62.4% were familiar with CHWs, and 42.0% had interacted with a CHW. Among respondents who indicated being helped by CHWs, the majority encountered CHWs in health care settings (60.8% of FallStyles respondents; 64.2% of Estilos respondents) and less than one-quarter reported encountering CHWs in their community or place of worship (21% of FallStyles respondents; 22.2% of Estilos respondents).

CONCLUSION

A large proportion of people who are Hispanic or Latino are familiar with or have had interactions with CHWs. The low levels of familiarity with CHWs among FallStyles respondents highlight opportunities for greater public awareness and understanding of the multifaceted role and scope of the CHW workforce across public health, health care, and community settings to enhance the health and wellness of all people.

摘要

引言

社区卫生工作者(CHWs)可以通过帮助人们了解医疗保健服务和系统,并将他们与解决粮食不安全、住房和交通等非医疗因素的社区服务联系起来,从而改善健康状况。虽然社区卫生工作者长期以来一直是美国公共卫生系统的一部分,但据我们所知,尚无关于公众对社区卫生工作者的熟悉程度及互动情况的数据。

方法

我们分析了2022年波特诺维利秋季风尚(FallStyles)和风格(Estilos)调查的数据,这是针对普通公众的在线市场研究调查,以英文(秋季风尚)或主要以西班牙文(风格)进行。每项调查都询问了关于对社区卫生工作者的熟悉程度及互动情况的相同4个问题,对于报告与社区卫生工作者有过互动的受访者,还询问了社区卫生工作者帮助他们解决的问题类型。

结果

在3410名秋季风尚调查受访者中,52.1%的人熟悉社区卫生工作者,16.7%的人曾与社区卫生工作者互动过。在954名风格调查受访者中,62.4%的人熟悉社区卫生工作者,42.0%的人曾与社区卫生工作者互动过。在表示得到社区卫生工作者帮助的受访者中,大多数人是在医疗保健场所遇到社区卫生工作者的(秋季风尚调查受访者中的60.8%;风格调查受访者中的64.2%),不到四分之一的人报告是在社区或礼拜场所遇到社区卫生工作者的(秋季风尚调查受访者中的21%;风格调查受访者中的22.2%)。

结论

很大一部分西班牙裔或拉丁裔人熟悉社区卫生工作者或与他们有过互动。秋季风尚调查受访者中对社区卫生工作者的熟悉程度较低,这凸显了提高公众对社区卫生工作者在公共卫生、医疗保健和社区环境中的多方面作用和范围的认识和理解的机会,以促进所有人的健康和福祉。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5698/12335312/fb41a44636c8/PCD-22-E47s02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5698/12335312/2df4319c10f4/PCD-22-E47s01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5698/12335312/fb41a44636c8/PCD-22-E47s02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5698/12335312/2df4319c10f4/PCD-22-E47s01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5698/12335312/fb41a44636c8/PCD-22-E47s02.jpg

相似文献

1
Public Understanding of and Engagement With Community Health Workers and Promotores de Salud: Findings From Two National Surveys.公众对社区卫生工作者和健康促进者的理解与参与:两项全国性调查的结果
Prev Chronic Dis. 2025 Jul 24;22:E47. doi: 10.5888/pcd22.240441.
2
A cross-sectional survey of community health workers and their roles in Indiana.印第安纳州社区卫生工作者及其角色的横断面调查。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2025 Aug 7;25(1):1037. doi: 10.1186/s12913-025-13182-x.
3
Sexual Harassment and Prevention Training性骚扰与预防培训
4
Community health workers at the dawn of a new era: 6. Recruitment, training, and continuing education.新时代的社区卫生工作者:6. 招聘、培训和继续教育。
Health Res Policy Syst. 2021 Oct 12;19(Suppl 3):113. doi: 10.1186/s12961-021-00757-3.
5
Implementation of link workers in primary care: Synopsis of findings from a realist evaluation.基层医疗中联络人员的实施:现实主义评价的结果概要
Health Soc Care Deliv Res. 2025 Jul;13(27):1-30. doi: 10.3310/KHGT9993.
6
Community and hospital-based healthcare professionals perceptions of digital advance care planning for palliative and end-of-life care: a latent class analysis.社区和医院的医疗保健专业人员对姑息治疗和临终关怀的数字预立医疗计划的看法:一项潜在类别分析。
Health Soc Care Deliv Res. 2025 Jun 25:1-22. doi: 10.3310/XCGE3294.
7
Falls prevention interventions for community-dwelling older adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of benefits, harms, and patient values and preferences.社区居住的老年人跌倒预防干预措施:系统评价和荟萃分析的益处、危害以及患者的价值观和偏好。
Syst Rev. 2024 Nov 26;13(1):289. doi: 10.1186/s13643-024-02681-3.
8
A New Measure of Quantified Social Health Is Associated With Levels of Discomfort, Capability, and Mental and General Health Among Patients Seeking Musculoskeletal Specialty Care.一种新的量化社会健康指标与寻求肌肉骨骼专科护理的患者的不适程度、能力以及心理和总体健康水平相关。
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2025 Apr 1;483(4):647-663. doi: 10.1097/CORR.0000000000003394. Epub 2025 Feb 5.
9
Behavioral interventions to reduce risk for sexual transmission of HIV among men who have sex with men.降低男男性行为者中艾滋病毒性传播风险的行为干预措施。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Jul 16(3):CD001230. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001230.pub2.
10
People Versus Product: Conditions for Success for Community Health Workers as Sustainable Members of the Public Health Workforce.人与产品:社区卫生工作者作为公共卫生劳动力可持续成员的成功条件。
Milbank Q. 2025 Jul 26. doi: 10.1111/1468-0009.70038.

本文引用的文献

1
Engaging Community Health Workers in Primary Care Practices: Provider Understanding of Roles, Benefits, and Barriers.社区卫生工作者参与初级保健实践:提供者对角色、益处和障碍的理解。
J Ambul Care Manage. 2024;47(3):154-167. doi: 10.1097/JAC.0000000000000501. Epub 2024 May 22.
2
Up-to-Date Breast, Cervical, and Colorectal Cancer Screening Test Use in the United States, 2021.2021 年美国最新的乳腺癌、宫颈癌和结直肠癌筛查检测应用情况。
Prev Chronic Dis. 2023 Oct 26;20:E94. doi: 10.5888/pcd20.230071.
3
"Community health workers bring value and deserve to be valued too:" Key considerations in improving CHW career advancement opportunities.
“社区卫生工作者带来了价值,也应该得到重视:”改善社区卫生工作者职业发展机会的关键考虑因素。
Front Public Health. 2023 Mar 8;11:1036481. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1036481. eCollection 2023.
4
Community Health Workers to Increase Cancer Screening: 3 Community Guide Systematic Reviews.社区卫生工作者促进癌症筛查:3 项社区指南系统评价。
Am J Prev Med. 2023 Apr;64(4):579-594. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2022.10.016. Epub 2022 Dec 19.
5
Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, part 1: National cancer statistics.国家癌症报告:癌症统计数据 1. 全国癌症统计数据概览
Cancer. 2022 Dec 15;128(24):4251-4284. doi: 10.1002/cncr.34479. Epub 2022 Oct 27.
6
Discrimination and Medical Mistrust in a Racially and Ethnically Diverse Sample of California Adults.加利福尼亚州不同种族和民族的成年人样本中的歧视和医疗不信任。
Ann Fam Med. 2021 Jan-Feb;19(1):4-15. doi: 10.1370/afm.2632.
7
An overview of cancer health disparities: new approaches and insights and why they matter.癌症健康差异概述:新方法和新见解,以及它们为何重要。
Carcinogenesis. 2021 Feb 11;42(1):2-13. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgaa121.
8
Cost-effectiveness of Leveraging Social Determinants of Health to Improve Breast, Cervical, and Colorectal Cancer Screening: A Systematic Review.利用健康的社会决定因素提高乳腺癌、宫颈癌和结直肠癌筛查的成本效益:系统评价。
JAMA Oncol. 2020 Sep 1;6(9):1434-1444. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.1460.
9
A conceptual framework for measuring community health workforce performance within primary health care systems.用于衡量初级医疗保健系统中社区卫生人力绩效的概念性框架。
Hum Resour Health. 2019 Nov 20;17(1):86. doi: 10.1186/s12960-019-0422-0.
10
Understanding and addressing social determinants to advance cancer health equity in the United States: A blueprint for practice, research, and policy.了解和应对社会决定因素,以促进美国癌症健康公平:实践、研究和政策蓝图。
CA Cancer J Clin. 2020 Jan;70(1):31-46. doi: 10.3322/caac.21586. Epub 2019 Oct 29.