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提高奶牛乳腺炎管理中的农业生产力:非抗生素治疗技术的创新

Enhancing Agricultural Productivity in Dairy Cow Mastitis Management: Innovations in Non-Antibiotic Treatment Technologies.

作者信息

Jiang Lijie, Li Qi, Liao Huiqing, Liu Hourong, Wang Zhiqiang

机构信息

Department of Customs Inspection and Quarantine, Shanghai Customs University, Shanghai 201204, China.

College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225012, China.

出版信息

Vet Sci. 2025 Jul 12;12(7):662. doi: 10.3390/vetsci12070662.

Abstract

Dairy mastitis is a common dairy farming disease. It severely affects the health of dairy cows and the quality and yield of dairy products. This paper reviews the main current mastitis treatments and associated bacterial resistance. It emphasizes the importance of integrated resistance and treatment management. The therapeutic efficacy and resistance associated with commonly used antibiotics such as penicillin, cephalosporins, macrolides and fluoroquinolones are analyzed. The principles, application effects and benefits of non-antibiotic therapies are also discussed, including those of immunotherapy, herbal therapy, probiotic therapy and phage therapy. The paper presents the latest gene editing and nanotechnology advances in the contexts of big data and artificial intelligence. It suggests future research directions such as developing new antibiotics, optimizing treatment and enhancing immunity. In conclusion, effective treatment and management can control dairy cow mastitis. It can guarantee cow health, improve dairy product quality and promote sustainable dairy industry development.

摘要

奶牛乳腺炎是一种常见的奶牛养殖疾病。它严重影响奶牛的健康以及乳制品的质量和产量。本文综述了当前主要的乳腺炎治疗方法及相关的细菌耐药性。强调了综合耐药性和治疗管理的重要性。分析了青霉素、头孢菌素、大环内酯类和氟喹诺酮类等常用抗生素的治疗效果和耐药性。还讨论了非抗生素疗法的原理、应用效果和益处,包括免疫疗法、草药疗法、益生菌疗法和噬菌体疗法。本文介绍了大数据和人工智能背景下基因编辑和纳米技术的最新进展。提出了未来的研究方向,如开发新抗生素、优化治疗和增强免疫力。总之,有效的治疗和管理可以控制奶牛乳腺炎。它可以保证奶牛健康,提高乳制品质量,促进乳制品行业的可持续发展。

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