Kolbe Oliver, Kunert Kathleen S
Henneberg-Rehaklinik Masserberg, Hauptstr. 18, 98666, Masserberg, Deutschland.
Fachgebiet Augenoptik, Optometrie, Ophthalmotechnologie, Vision Science, Ernst-Abbe-Hochschule Jena, Jena, Deutschland.
Ophthalmologie. 2025 Jul 25. doi: 10.1007/s00347-025-02291-x.
Visual impairments have extensive effects on the quality of life of those affected. At the only German clinic specializing in inpatient ophthalmological rehabilitation, a multiprofessional team provides medical rehabilitation for visually impaired people under ophthalmological guidance, with the program tailored to the individual needs of each patient. The rehabilitation concept is based on Social Act IV (SGB IV) § 42 and current case law and is therefore holistic, multimodal and interdisciplinary. The focus is on the impairment of visual functions, the impact on personal activity and participation in a social and professional context. In addition to a close medical care, the options of the rehabilitation program encompass visual aid provision, low-vision counselling, specific visual, balance and mobility training, workplace adjustments and psychological and sociolegal support. The financial coverage and application process for ophthalmological rehabilitation is determined by the individual's insurance status and the nature of their rehabilitation needs.
视力障碍对受影响者的生活质量有广泛影响。在德国唯一一家专门从事住院眼科康复治疗的诊所,一个多专业团队在眼科指导下为视力障碍者提供医学康复服务,该项目是根据每位患者的个人需求量身定制的。康复理念基于《社会法典》第四卷(SGB IV)第42条和现行判例法,因此是全面、多模式和跨学科的。重点是视觉功能的损害、对个人活动的影响以及在社会和职业背景下的参与情况。除了密切的医疗护理外,康复项目还包括提供视力辅助器具、低视力咨询、特定的视觉、平衡和移动训练、工作场所调整以及心理和社会法律支持。眼科康复的费用覆盖范围和申请流程由个人的保险状况及其康复需求的性质决定。