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从头孢吡肟到黏菌素:治疗一名依赖呼吸机的四肢瘫痪重症监护病房患者的多重耐药铜绿假单胞菌感染

From Cefepime to Colistin: Managing Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a Ventilator-Dependent Quadriplegic ICU Patient.

作者信息

Tapias Esteban, Roberts-McDonald Marielle, Dunlap Brian, Galucia Mikayla, Ali Khalid Muhammad, Mateja Heather L

机构信息

General Surgery, Western Reserve Health Education, Northeast Ohio Medical University (NEOMED), Warren, USA.

General Surgery, Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, BRB.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jun 27;17(6):e86878. doi: 10.7759/cureus.86878. eCollection 2025 Jun.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.86878
PMID:40718318
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12300544/
Abstract

is a Gram-negative bacterium that is commonly associated with nosocomial infections in hospitals. Due to the increasing prevalence of drug resistance, the clinical management and treatment of  are becoming a significant challenge. Here, we report the case of a 21-year-old male with a history of traumatic brain injury, quadriplegia, and ventilator dependence who developed recurrent infections caused by . Over a span of nine months, the patient was diagnosed with multiple episodes of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) and catheter-associated urinary tract infections (UTIs) requiring intensive care hospitalizations and antimicrobial therapy. Initially, the patient was treated with cefepime and vancomycin; however, due to the rapid rise of multidrug-resistant organisms, the treatment was modified several times with aminoglycosides, meropenem, aerosolized colistin, and ceftolozane/tazobactam. The patient's case highlights the significant challenge of multidrug-resistant and underscores the rapid progression of disease secondary to the complexity of treating infections in critically ill patients.

摘要

是一种革兰氏阴性菌,通常与医院内的医院感染有关。由于耐药性的日益普遍,其临床管理和治疗正成为一项重大挑战。在此,我们报告一例21岁男性病例,该患者有创伤性脑损伤、四肢瘫痪和呼吸机依赖史,发生了由 引起的复发性感染。在九个月的时间里,该患者被诊断出多次发生呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)和导管相关性尿路感染(UTI),需要重症监护住院治疗和抗菌治疗。最初,该患者接受头孢吡肟和万古霉素治疗;然而,由于多重耐药菌的迅速出现,治疗方案多次调整,使用了氨基糖苷类、美罗培南、雾化多粘菌素和头孢他啶/阿维巴坦。该患者的病例凸显了多重耐药菌带来的重大挑战,并强调了由于重症患者感染治疗的复杂性导致疾病的快速进展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a582/12300544/11222cd5674d/cureus-0017-00000086878-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a582/12300544/11222cd5674d/cureus-0017-00000086878-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a582/12300544/11222cd5674d/cureus-0017-00000086878-i01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Pathogens. 2024 Nov 7;13(11):975. doi: 10.3390/pathogens13110975.
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Clinical risk factors for admission with Pseudomonas and multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas community-acquired pneumonia.社区获得性肺炎中铜绿假单胞菌和多重耐药铜绿假单胞菌感染的临床危险因素。
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The Use of Antibiotics for Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in the MIMIC-IV Database.MIMIC-IV数据库中抗生素在呼吸机相关性肺炎中的应用
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