Weber F, Hirche H, Simonides R, Anlauf M
Z Kardiol. 1985 Oct;74(10):618-23.
The accuracy of 21 new electronic devices designed for self-measurement of blood pressure has been tested on an average of 22-24 subjects each by simultaneous measurements on the same arm. Compared with electronic devices made in 1980 the accuracy has improved, especially with regard to the estimation of diastolic blood pressure. Nevertheless, most devices still give too low a value for diastolic blood pressure. In agreement with former results the systolic differences are greater in women and in normotensive subjects, whereas the diastolic differences are more pronounced in younger subjects, in males and in hypertensive patients. Despite the differences due to different sites of auscultation, the results of the best devices tested show that electronic devices may estimate the same blood pressure values over the brachial artery as measured by auscultation in the antecubital fossa. We therefore suggest stronger regulations for the licensing of new electronic devices.
21种新设计的用于自测血压的电子设备,已在平均每组22至24名受试者的同一手臂上同时进行测量,以此测试其准确性。与1980年生产的电子设备相比,准确性有所提高,尤其是在舒张压的估计方面。然而,大多数设备给出的舒张压值仍然过低。与先前的结果一致,收缩压差异在女性和血压正常的受试者中更大,而舒张压差异在年轻受试者、男性和高血压患者中更为明显。尽管听诊部位不同会产生差异,但测试的最佳设备结果表明,电子设备在肱动脉处测得的血压值可能与在前臂窝处听诊测得的血压值相同。因此,我们建议对新电子设备的许可制定更严格的规定。