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绿色关怀农场作为支持痴呆症患者的一种方式:利益相关者观点的探索性研究。

Green Care Farms as an Approach to Support People Living with Dementia: An Exploratory Study of Stakeholder Perspectives.

作者信息

Innes Anthea, Dal Bello-Haas Vanina, Burke Equity, Churchyard Rebekah, Waldron Ingrid

机构信息

Gilbrea Centre for Studies in Aging, Faculty of Social Sciences, McMaster University, Main Street West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M4, Canada.

Centre for Rural Health Science, University of the Highlands and Islands, UHI House, Old Perth Road, Inverness IV2 3JH, UK.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025 Jun 26;22(7):1016. doi: 10.3390/ijerph22071016.

Abstract

How to best support people living with dementia and their care partners living in the community to maximize their quality of life and quality of living through appropriate and effective non-pharmaceutical approaches remains a focus of dementia societies and organizations worldwide. This paper examines the views of a range of stakeholders about the potential of green care farms in Canada, a country new to the concept of the green care farm approach to dementia support and care. Data were collected in Southern Ontario, Canada, between June and August 2022 via an online questionnaire ( = 12) and 1-1 interviews ( = 6). Questionnaire data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, specifically counts and frequencies. All interviews were audio-recorded and fully transcribed verbatim and analyzed thematically. We report thematic findings relating to the understanding of care farms for people living with dementia, perceived benefits of care farming, perceived enablers and barriers to implementing such an approach, and the hopes, motivations, and expectations of different stakeholders. The potential of green care farming for people living with dementia and their care partners in the Canadian context was evident. There are implications for care policy and practice relating to the promotion of (social) health and wellbeing for people living with dementia.

摘要

如何通过适当且有效的非药物方法,为社区中患有痴呆症的患者及其护理伙伴提供最佳支持,以最大限度地提高他们的生活质量和生活品质,这仍然是全球痴呆症协会和组织关注的焦点。本文探讨了一系列利益相关者对加拿大绿色护理农场潜力的看法,加拿大是一个对绿色护理农场方法用于痴呆症支持和护理概念尚属陌生的国家。2022年6月至8月期间,在加拿大安大略省南部,通过在线问卷(n = 12)和一对一访谈(n = 6)收集了数据。问卷数据采用描述性统计方法进行分析, 具体为计数和频率统计。所有访谈均进行了录音,并逐字逐句完整转录,然后进行主题分析。我们报告了与对痴呆症患者护理农场的理解、护理农场的感知益处、实施这种方法的感知促进因素和障碍,以及不同利益相关者的希望、动机和期望相关的主题发现。在加拿大背景下,绿色护理农场对痴呆症患者及其护理伙伴的潜力是显而易见的。这对与促进痴呆症患者(社会)健康和福祉相关的护理政策和实践具有启示意义。

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