Suppr超能文献

来自反应良好患者的同种异体富血小板血浆关节内注射治疗膝骨关节炎:一项初步可行性临床试验

Intra-articular Injections of Allogeneic Platelet-Rich Plasma from Responder Patients for the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Pilot and Feasibility Clinical Trial.

作者信息

Sánchez Mikel, Guadilla Jorge, Jorquera Cristina, Marijuán-Pinel Daniel, Mercader-Ruiz Jon, Beitia Maider, Andrade Renato, Espregueira-Mendes João, González Sergio, Oraa Jaime, López de Dicastillo Leonor, Fiz Nicolás, Azofra Juan, Delgado Diego

机构信息

Arthroscopic Surgery Unit, Hospital Vithas Vitoria, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.

Advanced Biological Therapy Unit, Hospital Vithas Vitoria, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.

出版信息

Cartilage. 2025 Jul 29:19476035251355522. doi: 10.1177/19476035251355522.

Abstract

ObjectiveTo evaluate the feasibility, safety and efficacy of allogeneic platelet-rich plasma (PRP) from responder donors to treat knee osteoarthritis (KOA) patients who showed negative response to autologous PRP.DesignThis pilot feasibility trial included KOA patients who did not respond to previous autologous PRP treatment. They were treated with intra-articular injections of allogeneic PRP from responder donors. Patients filled out Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and Lequesne Index at baseline, 2, 6, and 12 months. Blood and PRP from donors and patients were analyzed, and a cell proliferation study was carried out.ResultsOf the 16 patients enrolled, 14 completed the study. KOOS pain subscale and VAS showed a significant increase from baseline to 12 months, and the Lequesne Index to 6 months ( < .005). Six patients (42.9%) showed a Minimal Clinically Important Improvement. No adverse reactions to allogeneic PRP were reported. The platelet number between donors and recipients was similar ( > .05) with a platelet concentration factor of 2.5. Donors were significantly younger than patients ( < .05) and presented higher levels of IGF-1 ( < .05). Cell bioactivity showed no differences between patient and donor PRP ( > .05).ConclusionThe use of allogeneic PRP from donor responders is a feasible and safe treatment for KOA patients who do not respond to autologous PRP. This treatment showed efficacy after 1 year of follow-up, suggesting a valid alternative for these patients, although further research is needed.EU Clinical Trials Register (https://www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu/). Registration number: 2021-001267-24.

摘要

目的

评估来自反应良好供体的异体富血小板血浆(PRP)治疗对自体PRP无反应的膝骨关节炎(KOA)患者的可行性、安全性和有效性。

设计

这项初步可行性试验纳入了对先前自体PRP治疗无反应的KOA患者。他们接受了来自反应良好供体的关节内注射异体PRP治疗。患者在基线、2个月、6个月和12个月时填写膝关节损伤和骨关节炎结局评分(KOOS)、视觉模拟量表(VAS)和Lequesne指数。对供体和患者的血液及PRP进行分析,并开展细胞增殖研究。

结果

16名入组患者中,14名完成了研究。KOOS疼痛亚量表和VAS从基线到12个月有显著增加,Lequesne指数到6个月有显著增加(P<0.005)。6名患者(42.9%)显示出最小临床重要改善。未报告对异体PRP的不良反应。供体和受体之间的血小板数量相似(P>0.05),血小板浓缩因子为2.5。供体明显比患者年轻(P<0.05),且胰岛素样生长因子-1水平更高(P<0.05)。患者和供体PRP之间的细胞生物活性无差异(P>0.05)。

结论

使用来自反应良好供体的异体PRP对自体PRP无反应的KOA患者是一种可行且安全的治疗方法。该治疗在随访1年后显示出疗效,这表明对于这些患者是一种有效的替代方法,尽管还需要进一步研究。

欧盟临床试验注册库(https://www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu/)。注册号:2021-001267-24。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31a2/12307335/aa552e6d7a3b/10.1177_19476035251355522-fig1.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验