Narayan Ashok, Manral Ishita, Manral Rahul, Kumar Natekar Thippesh, Makhani Chandeep Singh, Sahdev Ravinder
Acad Forensic Pathol. 2025 Jul 23:19253621251360456. doi: 10.1177/19253621251360456.
Age is a crucial parameter in establishing identity, and the skull is often the only remaining structure found at disaster sites. With recent advancements, computed tomography has become a widely used diagnostic modality. Leveraging this, we utilized data with known age to correlate the stages of fusion observed on both external and cross-sectional views of skull images. This is a study on the relationship between age and the closure patterns of coronal sutures, using both cross-sectional and external measurements. Coronal suture was divided into seven parts. Employing Pearson's correlations and linear regression, it identifies statistically significant associations, with C1 and C6 showing the strongest correlations to external measurements, while C4 shows almost none. External measurements at C2, C3, and C5 correlate most strongly with age whereas cross-sectional measurements are less consistent, with C4 emerging as the most age-sensitive point. The study's strengths include its robust quantitative analysis, detailed anatomical focus and potential applications in fields such as forensic science and anthropology. However, limitations such as missing data, lack of demographic context, and weak correlations in certain areas reduce its generalizability. Further research incorporating diverse datasets and more nuanced analyses is recommended to enhance the findings' reliability and applicability in establishing age-related identity. External measurements at C2, C3, and C5 show the strongest correlations with age, whereas cross-sectional measurements are less consistent, with C4 emerging as the most age-sensitive point.
年龄是确定身份的关键参数,而头骨往往是灾难现场唯一留存的结构。随着近年来的技术进步,计算机断层扫描已成为一种广泛使用的诊断方式。利用这一点,我们使用已知年龄的数据来关联在头骨图像的外部视图和横断面视图上观察到的融合阶段。这是一项利用横断面测量和外部测量研究年龄与冠状缝闭合模式之间关系的研究。冠状缝被分为七个部分。通过使用皮尔逊相关性和线性回归,该研究确定了具有统计学意义的关联,其中C1和C6与外部测量的相关性最强,而C4几乎没有相关性。C2、C3和C5处的外部测量与年龄的相关性最强,而横断面测量的一致性较差,C4是对年龄最敏感的点。该研究的优势包括其强大的定量分析、对解剖结构的详细关注以及在法医学和人类学等领域的潜在应用。然而,诸如数据缺失、缺乏人口统计学背景以及某些区域相关性较弱等局限性降低了其普遍性。建议进一步开展纳入多样化数据集和更细致分析的研究,以提高研究结果在确定与年龄相关身份方面的可靠性和适用性。C2、C3和C5处的外部测量与年龄的相关性最强,而横断面测量的一致性较差,C4是对年龄最敏感的点。