关于……对……的生长、生物膜、运动性和群体感应的影响 。 (你提供的原文有部分缺失内容,导致完整准确翻译较困难,以上是按现有内容尽量完整的翻译)

The Effects of on the Growth, Biofilm, Motility and Quorum Sensing of .

作者信息

Peng Wenwen, Xu Haocheng, Zhang Meiting, Xu Baoyang, Dai Bing, Yang Caimei

机构信息

College of Animal Science and Technology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China.

出版信息

Microorganisms. 2025 Jun 30;13(7):1540. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms13071540.

Abstract

With 80% of bacterial infections occurring as biofilms, biofilm-related infections have evolved into a critical public health concern. Probiotics such as have emerged as promising alternatives, offering new avenues for effective treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the activity of against the growth, biofilm formation, motility, and quorum sensing (QS) of . Several experiments were conducted: The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of against was determined to be 0.5 mg/mL using the broth microdilution method. The inhibition zone of 100 mg/mL of against was 19.98 ± 1.38 mm; the time-growth curve showed that can effectively inhibit the growth of . In biofilm experiments, at the MIC of , the inhibition rate of immature biofilm of was 86.9%, and it significantly reduced the production of biofilm components (EPS, e-DNA, and extracellular proteases) ( < 0.05). The disruption rate of mature biofilm by at the MIC was 66.89%, and it significantly decreased the levels of biofilm components (EPS and e-DNA) ( < 0.5). Microscopic observation showed that both the MIC and 1/2 MIC of could reduce the number of bacteria in the biofilm, which was not conducive to the formation and maintenance of the biofilm structure. Swimming/Swarming assays and QS experiments confirmed that inhibits the motility of and the secretion of AI-1-type quorum sensing molecules and downregulates the AI-2 quorum sensing system by upregulating gene expression. These findings suggest that could be a potential antimicrobial agent and biofilm inhibitor.

摘要

由于80%的细菌感染以生物膜的形式发生,与生物膜相关的感染已演变成一个关键的公共卫生问题。诸如[具体益生菌名称未给出]等益生菌已成为有前景的替代物,为有效治疗提供了新途径。本研究旨在评估[具体益生菌名称未给出]对[具体细菌名称未给出]的生长、生物膜形成、运动性和群体感应(QS)的活性。进行了多项实验:采用肉汤微量稀释法测定[具体益生菌名称未给出]对[具体细菌名称未给出]的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)为0.5 mg/mL。100 mg/mL的[具体益生菌名称未给出]对[具体细菌名称未给出]的抑菌圈为19.98±1.38 mm;时间-生长曲线表明[具体益生菌名称未给出]能有效抑制[具体细菌名称未给出]的生长。在生物膜实验中,在[具体益生菌名称未给出]的MIC浓度下,[具体细菌名称未给出]未成熟生物膜的抑制率为86.9%,且显著降低了生物膜成分(胞外多糖、胞外DNA和胞外蛋白酶)的产生(P<0.05)。在MIC浓度下,[具体益生菌名称未给出]对成熟生物膜的破坏率为66.89%,且显著降低了生物膜成分(胞外多糖和胞外DNA)的水平(P<0.5)。显微镜观察表明,[具体益生菌名称未给出]的MIC和1/2 MIC浓度均能减少[具体细菌名称未给出]生物膜中的细菌数量,这不利于生物膜结构的形成和维持。泳动/群游试验和群体感应实验证实,[具体益生菌名称未给出]抑制[具体细菌名称未给出]的运动性和AI-1型群体感应分子的分泌,并通过上调[具体基因名称未给出]的表达下调AI-2群体感应系统。这些发现表明[具体益生菌名称未给出]可能是一种潜在的抗菌剂和生物膜抑制剂。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbd7/12299142/5ca90be145d8/microorganisms-13-01540-g001.jpg

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