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来自蜜蜂壳聚糖和蜂王浆介导的纳米银的抗真菌纳米复合材料用于抑制……的生物膜和菌丝形成

Antifungal Nanocomposites from Honeybee Chitosan and Royal Jelly-Mediated Nanosilver for Suppressing Biofilm and Hyphal Formation of .

作者信息

Alghuthaymi Mousa Abdullah

机构信息

Applied College at Alquwayiyah, Shaqra University, Alquwayiyah 11971, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2025 Jul 11;17(14):1916. doi: 10.3390/polym17141916.

Abstract

complications challenged researchers and health overseers to discover effectual agents for suppressing such yeast growth, biofilm formation and conversion to hyphal form. The nanomaterials and their composites provided extraordinary bioactivities and functionalities as antimicrobial preparations. The extraction of chitosan (BCt) from honeybee corpuses was achieved as an innovative biopolymer for nanocomposite formation. The green (bio)synthesis of nanosilver (AgNPs) was promisingly performed using royal jelly (RJ) as a mediator of synthesis. The RJ-synthesized AgNPs had an average diameter of 3.61 nm and were negatively charged (-27.2 mV). The formulated nanocomposites from BCt/RJ/AgNPs at 2:1 (F1), 1:1 (F2), and 1:2 (F3) ratios had average diameters of 63.19, 27.65, and 52.74 nm, where their surface charges were +33.8, +29.3, and -11.5 mV, respectively. The infrared (FTIR) analysis designated molecules' interactions, whereas the transmission microscopy emphasized the homogenous distribution and impedance of AgNPs within the biopolymers' nanocomposites. Challenging strains with nanomaterials/composites pinpointed their bioactivity for suppressing yeast growth and biofilm formation; the F2 nanocomposite exhibited superior actions, with the lowest inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 125-175 mg/L, whereas the MIC ranges were 150-200 and 175-225 mg/L for F3 and F1, respectively. The different BCht/RJ/AgNP nanocomposites could entirely suppress the biofilm formation of all strains. The scanning microscopy reflected the nanocomposite efficiency for cell destruction and the complete suppression of hyphal formation. The application of generated BCht/RJ/AgNP nanocomposites is strongly recommended as they are effectual, natural and advanced materials for combating pathogens.

摘要

并发症促使研究人员和卫生监管人员去发现有效的药剂来抑制这种酵母生长、生物膜形成以及向菌丝形态的转变。纳米材料及其复合材料作为抗菌制剂具有非凡的生物活性和功能。从蜜蜂尸体中提取壳聚糖(BCt)作为一种用于形成纳米复合材料的新型生物聚合物得以实现。使用蜂王浆(RJ)作为合成介质成功地进行了纳米银(AgNPs)的绿色(生物)合成。RJ合成的AgNPs平均直径为3.61nm,带负电荷(-27.2mV)。以2:1(F1)、1:1(F2)和1:2(F3)比例配制的BCt/RJ/AgNPs纳米复合材料平均直径分别为63.19、27.65和52.74nm,其表面电荷分别为+33.8、+29.3和-11.5mV。红外(FTIR)分析确定了分子间的相互作用,而透射显微镜则强调了AgNPs在生物聚合物纳米复合材料中的均匀分布和阻抗。用纳米材料/复合材料挑战菌株确定了它们抑制酵母生长和生物膜形成的生物活性;F2纳米复合材料表现出卓越的作用,最低抑菌浓度(MICs)为125 - 175mg/L,而F3和F1的MIC范围分别为150 - 200mg/L和175 - 225mg/L。不同的BCht/RJ/AgNP纳米复合材料可以完全抑制所有菌株的生物膜形成。扫描显微镜反映了纳米复合材料对细胞破坏的效率以及对菌丝形成的完全抑制。强烈推荐应用所生成的BCht/RJ/AgNP纳米复合材料,因为它们是对抗病原体的有效、天然且先进的材料。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ee/12299515/b2e7df7dc2ff/polymers-17-01916-g001.jpg

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