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采用3D打印技术为先天性缺陷患者或截肢后患者制作的带有手指仿制品的聚合物假手。

Polymer Prosthetic Hand with Finger Copies for Persons with Congenital Defects or After Amputation Using 3D Printing Technology.

作者信息

Włodarczyk-Fligier Anna, Polok-Rubiniec Magdalena, Kania Aneta, Jakubik Sebastian, Painta Jakub, Ryś Justyna, Wieczorek Jakub, Marianek Marta, Ociepka Agata, Micuła Mikołaj, Osuch Jakub

机构信息

Department of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18a St., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18a St., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2025 Jul 19;17(14):1983. doi: 10.3390/polym17141983.

DOI:10.3390/polym17141983
PMID:40732861
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12299361/
Abstract

The research presented in this paper focuses on the utilization of 3D printing technology in the design and manufacture of a prosthetic hand, equipped with a digit replicator. The subject of this study was a young man who had undergone the amputation of two fingers on his right hand. The electronic control of the movement of the finger copy was developed using Arduino language. A concept and outline drawings were developed in ProCreate. Three-dimensional scan of the hand and forearm was made using an EinScan PRO HD SHINING 3D scanner. Using CAD software-Autodesk Inventor and Autodesk Meshmixer, the prosthesis was designed. Printing was carried out on a 3D printer of the i3 MK3 and MK3+ series using a PLA (polylactic acid) filament. It was determined that PLA is an optimal material for printing, as it is considered to be safe for future patients' skin. Work on the electronic circuitry started in Autodesk TinkerCad simulation software, allowing the code to be verified and ensuring the safety of the control system. The prosthesis's design demonstrates the potential to reach as many people in need as possible by using readily available, low-cost, and easy-to-use components.

摘要

本文介绍的研究重点是3D打印技术在配备手指复制器的假肢手设计与制造中的应用。本研究的对象是一名右手两根手指被截肢的年轻人。手指复制器运动的电子控制是使用Arduino语言开发的。在ProCreate中开发了概念和轮廓图。使用EinScan PRO HD SHINING 3D扫描仪对手和前臂进行了三维扫描。使用CAD软件——Autodesk Inventor和Autodesk Meshmixer设计了假肢。使用PLA（聚乳酸）细丝在i3 MK3和MK3+系列的3D打印机上进行打印。经确定，PLA是打印的最佳材料，因为它被认为对未来患者的皮肤是安全的。电子电路的工作始于Autodesk TinkerCad仿真软件，该软件可验证代码并确保控制系统的安全性。假肢的设计表明，通过使用现成的、低成本且易于使用的组件，有可能帮助尽可能多有需要的人。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f4c/12299361/9af439fa3864/polymers-17-01983-g011.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f4c/12299361/e1b86d527669/polymers-17-01983-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f4c/12299361/29010f69356c/polymers-17-01983-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f4c/12299361/68f2d5f9619b/polymers-17-01983-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f4c/12299361/8474d0b6b40a/polymers-17-01983-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f4c/12299361/9af439fa3864/polymers-17-01983-g011.jpg

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