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使用BioFire FilmArray和GenXpert诊断平台对多种非季节性人畜共患流感病毒进行分子检测。

Molecular Detection of Various Non-Seasonal, Zoonotic Influenza Viruses Using BioFire FilmArray and GenXpert Diagnostic Platforms.

作者信息

Ranadheera Charlene, Chestley Taeyo, Perez Orlando, Meek Breanna, Hart Laura, Johnson Morgan, Berhane Yohannes, Bastien Nathalie

机构信息

National Microbiology Laboratory Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3R2, Canada.

National Centre for Foreign and Animal Disease, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3M4, Canada.

出版信息

Viruses. 2025 Jul 10;17(7):970. doi: 10.3390/v17070970.

Abstract

Since 2020, the Gs/Gd H5N1 influenza virus (clade 2.3.4.4b) has established itself within wild bird populations across Asia, Europe, and the Americas, causing outbreaks in wild mammals, commercial poultry, and dairy farms. The impacts on the bird populations and the agricultural industry has been significant, requiring a One Health approach to enhanced surveillance in both humans and animals. To support pandemic preparedness efforts, we evaluated the Cepheid Xpert Xpress CoV-2/Flu/RSV plus kit and the BioFire Respiratory 2.1 Panel for their ability to detect the presence of non-seasonal, zoonotic influenza A viruses, including circulating H5N1 viruses from clade 2.3.4.4b. Both assays effectively detected the presence of influenza virus in clinically-contrived nasal swab and saliva specimens at low concentrations. The results generated using the Cepheid Xpert Xpress CoV-2/Flu/RSV plus kit and the BioFire Respiratory 2.1 Panel, in conjunction with clinical and epidemiological findings provide valuable diagnostic findings that can strengthen pandemic preparedness and surveillance initiatives.

摘要

自2020年以来,Gs/Gd H5N1流感病毒(2.3.4.4b分支)已在亚洲、欧洲和美洲的野生鸟类种群中扎根,导致野生哺乳动物、商业家禽和奶牛场爆发疫情。对鸟类种群和农业产业的影响巨大,需要采取“同一健康”方法加强对人类和动物的监测。为支持大流行防范工作,我们评估了赛沛Xpert Xpress CoV-2/Flu/RSV plus检测试剂盒和BioFire Respiratory 2.1检测板检测非季节性人畜共患甲型流感病毒(包括2.3.4.4b分支中传播的H5N1病毒)的能力。两种检测方法均能有效检测临床模拟鼻拭子和唾液标本中低浓度流感病毒的存在。使用赛沛Xpert Xpress CoV-2/Flu/RSV plus检测试剂盒和BioFire Respiratory 2.1检测板得出的结果,结合临床和流行病学发现,提供了有价值的诊断结果,可加强大流行防范和监测举措。

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