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揭示从临床医生到病理学家的相关信息链中缺失的环节。

Revealing the missing links in the chain of relevant information from the clinicians to pathologists.

作者信息

Ghaffari Abbas, Pervez Shagufta Nasir, Rehman Zia Ur, Kamal Bakhtawar

机构信息

Abbas Ghaffari Resident Medical Officer, Department of Histopathology, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan.

Shagufta Nasir Pervez Associate Professor, Department of Histopathology, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan.

出版信息

Pak J Med Sci. 2025 Jul;41(7):1949-1954. doi: 10.12669/pjms.41.7.11928.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the adequacy of demographic, clinical, and specimen-related information provided to the histopathology laboratory.

METHOD

Total 400 biopsy requisition forms were studied retrospectively for the presence and absence of 20 different variables. This cross-sectional and single-centric study was conducted in a tertiary care setting in Peshawar Pakistan in year 2024. Data was collected in Microsoft Excel and analyzed with SPSS v.22. Frequencies, percentages, and mean percentage of the documented variables were determined. Scoring the documented variable as one and the undocumented variable as zero, RFs were scored out of a total score of 20 and mean score was calculated.

RESULTS

Only the name was written on 100% of forms, followed by MRN (95.5%), and the investigation required (91.25%). However, only 36% and 35.75% of forms contained the patient's age and gender respectively. Essential information like clinical history, specimen nature, and site of biopsy were provided on 82.25%, 27.5%, and 50.25% of RFs respectively. Names of the requesting authorities appeared only on 24% forms. No form contained all the 20 variables. The mean percentage of all the documented variables came out to be 39.76%. On scoring, the minimum score was three while the maximum score was 15. The mean and standard deviation of the scores was 7.95±2.74.

CONCLUSION

Doctors provided the patient identifiers adequately but clinical history and specimen-related data were not adequate. Also, the requesting doctors did not provide their own information on the RFs.

摘要

目的

评估提供给组织病理学实验室的人口统计学、临床和标本相关信息的充分性。

方法

回顾性研究400份活检申请表,查看20个不同变量的有无情况。这项横断面单中心研究于2024年在巴基斯坦白沙瓦的一家三级医疗机构开展。数据收集于Microsoft Excel,并使用SPSS v.22进行分析。确定记录变量的频率、百分比及平均百分比。将记录的变量计为1,未记录的变量计为0,从总分20分中对相关因素(RFs)进行评分并计算平均分。

结果

100%的申请表上填写了姓名,其次是病历号(95.5%)和所需检查项目(91.25%)。然而,仅36%和35.75%的申请表分别包含患者年龄和性别信息。分别有82.25%、27.5%和50.25%的相关因素表提供了临床病史、标本性质和活检部位等重要信息。申请机构的名称仅出现在24%的申请表上。没有一份申请表包含所有20个变量。所有记录变量的平均百分比为39.76%。评分时,最低分为3分,最高分为15分。分数的平均值和标准差为7.95±2.74。

结论

医生提供患者标识符的情况较为充分,但临床病史和标本相关数据并不充分。此外,申请医生未在申请表上提供自身信息。

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