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大学生的情绪指标:一项关于哈他瑜伽的准实验性初步研究。

Emotional indicators of university students: a quasi-experimental pilot study with Hatha-Yoga.

作者信息

Leite Vanessa Ferraz, Kogien Moisés, Dias Tatiane Lebre, Maia Margani Cadore Weis, Rézio Larissa de Almeida, Marcon Samira Reschetti

机构信息

Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Faculdade de Enfermagem, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil.

Scholarship holder at the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2025 Jul 28;33:e4590. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.7193.4590. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.1590/1518-8345.7193.4590
PMID:40736103
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12306933/
Abstract

to analyze the effects of a Hatha-Yoga program on the emotional indicators of undergraduate students. this is a quasi-experimental pilot study carried out with 36 students, with the final sample consisting of 14 in the intervention group and 18 in the control group, totaling 32. The participants' emotional indicators were assessed before and after the Hatha-Yoga intervention, using the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale; Santa Clara Brief Compassion Scale; Self-Compassion Scale; Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview; Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale; Barratt Impulsiveness Scale and Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Descriptive and inferential analyses were carried out using t-tests (paired and for independent groups) to assess the effect of the intervention. in the intra-group analysis, the intervention group showed an increase in the emotional indicators of compassion, self-compassion and a decrease in anxiety and daytime sleepiness after eight weeks of practicing Hatha-Yoga. In the control group, there was a significant decrease in dispositional mindfulness. In the post-test between-groups analysis, moderate effect size differences were found for self-compassion and dispositional mindfulness. the practice of Hatha-Yoga had a positive impact on the students' emotional indicators, contributing to health promotion and expanded self-care (RBR-10jgv7ky).

摘要

分析哈他瑜伽课程对本科生情绪指标的影响。这是一项对36名学生进行的准实验性试点研究,最终样本包括干预组的14名学生和对照组的18名学生,共计32名。在哈他瑜伽干预前后,使用正念注意觉知量表、圣克拉拉简短同情量表、自我同情量表、迷你国际神经精神访谈、抑郁、焦虑和压力量表、巴拉特冲动性量表和爱泼沃斯嗜睡量表对参与者的情绪指标进行评估。使用t检验(配对和独立组)进行描述性和推断性分析,以评估干预效果。在组内分析中,干预组在练习哈他瑜伽八周后,同情、自我同情的情绪指标有所增加,焦虑和日间嗜睡有所减少。在对照组中,特质正念显著下降。在组间后测分析中,发现自我同情和特质正念的效应大小存在中等差异。哈他瑜伽练习对学生的情绪指标有积极影响,有助于促进健康和扩大自我护理(注册号:RBR-10jgv7ky)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6974/12306933/91af8fc585c9/1518-8345-rlae-33-e4590-f1-es.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6974/12306933/3e82e0d90257/1518-8345-rlae-33-e4590-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6974/12306933/db42a921187a/1518-8345-rlae-33-e4590-f1-pt.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6974/12306933/91af8fc585c9/1518-8345-rlae-33-e4590-f1-es.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6974/12306933/3e82e0d90257/1518-8345-rlae-33-e4590-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6974/12306933/db42a921187a/1518-8345-rlae-33-e4590-f1-pt.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6974/12306933/91af8fc585c9/1518-8345-rlae-33-e4590-f1-es.jpg

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