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西班牙青年大学生休闲活动中的竞争与合作

Competitiveness versus cooperativeness linked to leisure activities in young university students in Spain.

作者信息

Del Mar García-Galán María, Nevado-Bulnes Ana M, Merino Jaime M, Román Ángel C

机构信息

Departamento de Dirección de Empresas y Sociología, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad de Extremadura, Av. de Elvas S/N, Badajoz, 06071, Spain.

Centro de Salud Almaraz, SES, calle Charcón s/n, Cáceres, 10350, Spain.

出版信息

BMC Psychol. 2025 Jul 31;13(1):852. doi: 10.1186/s40359-025-03190-1.

Abstract

Leisure activities promote people interaction, improving relationships. Young people live in a process of psychological and physiological development, and competitiveness and cooperativeness, two elements of analysis in social relations, are important among young people who are shaping their social development. To explore the relationship among leisure interest and self-consideration of competitiveness and cooperativeness of young university students, we performed a survey using a designed and validated questionnaire containing statements for students to indicate their interest in leisure activities. Data were statistically processed using ad hoc scripts, Pearson's correlation coefficients were calculated, and P-values were obtained from paired individual data, using a t-distribution with N-2 degrees of freedom. We found that interest in board games, videogames, sport, and music listening is high for the majority of the students, in contrast with interest of reading. Students interested in board games have some interest in video games and reading, without any correlation with sports and a negative correlation with music. The high interest shown correlates well with a high consideration of being a competitive and a cooperative person but with a distinguishable concentration on higher values for cooperativeness than for competitiveness.

摘要

休闲活动促进人们之间的互动,改善人际关系。年轻人正处于心理和生理发展的过程中,而竞争和合作作为社会关系分析中的两个要素,对正在塑造其社会发展的年轻人来说非常重要。为了探究青年大学生的休闲兴趣与对自身竞争和合作的认知之间的关系,我们使用一份经过设计和验证的问卷进行了一项调查,问卷中包含让学生表明其对休闲活动兴趣的陈述。数据使用专门编写的脚本进行统计处理,计算皮尔逊相关系数,并使用自由度为N - 2的t分布从配对的个体数据中获得P值。我们发现,与阅读兴趣相比,大多数学生对棋盘游戏、电子游戏、运动和听音乐的兴趣较高。对棋盘游戏感兴趣的学生对电子游戏和阅读也有一定兴趣,与运动没有相关性,与音乐呈负相关。所表现出的高兴趣与对成为有竞争力和合作精神的人的高度认知密切相关,但明显更注重合作而非竞争的更高价值。

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