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新公共卫生视角下的气候变化

Climate change from the perspective of the New Public Health.

作者信息

Buterin Toni, Rinčić Iva, Muzur Amir, Doričić Robert

机构信息

Faculty of Health Studies, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.

Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2025 Jul 17;13:1620117. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1620117. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1620117
PMID:40746682
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12310701/
Abstract

The modern-day ecological crisis and gradual degradation of the environment, mostly due to anthropogenic effects, surpass other contemporary societal issues. Despite being largely perceived through a (bio)medical lens, the complexity of climate change as a topic is seen in different trends concerning its impact on the living world. These include historical, economic, cultural and social dimensions. Therefore, there is a need for an integrated and interdisciplinary approach resulting in more comprehensive measures to allow society to recover, but which also exploit the positive potential of climate change, through models and methods that the New Public Health can provide. Starting from the definition of the New Public Health, this paper combines and connects two topics, New Public Health and climate change, that are rarely explored together in the literature. The aim is to fill the gaps in the public health literature, where climate change is frequently viewed solely as a medical or health issue; here, we frame it as a critical challenge encompassing social, humanistic, and environmental dimensions. In addition, we offer a conceptual contribution that emphasizes their interconnection within the context of contemporary challenges.

摘要

现代生态危机以及主要由人为影响导致的环境逐渐退化,比其他当代社会问题更为严重。尽管气候变化这一话题在很大程度上是通过(生物)医学视角被人们所认识,但就其对生物世界的影响而言,它呈现出不同的趋势,其复杂性体现在历史、经济、文化和社会等多个维度。因此,需要一种综合的跨学科方法,通过新公共卫生能够提供的模型和方法,制定出更全面的措施,以使社会得以恢复,同时也能挖掘气候变化的积极潜力。本文从新公共卫生的定义出发,将新公共卫生与气候变化这两个在文献中很少被同时探讨的主题结合并联系起来。目的是填补公共卫生文献中的空白,在这些文献中,气候变化常常仅被视为一个医学或健康问题;在此,我们将其界定为一个涵盖社会、人文和环境维度的严峻挑战。此外,我们还做出了概念性贡献,强调了它们在当代挑战背景下的相互联系。

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本文引用的文献

1
Transforming global public health: Climate collaboration, political challenges, and systemic change.变革全球公共卫生:气候合作、政治挑战与系统性变革。
J Infect Public Health. 2025 Jan;18(1):102615. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2024.102615. Epub 2024 Dec 5.
2
Health systems response to climate change adaptation: a scoping review of global evidence.卫生系统应对气候变化适应的反应:全球证据的范围综述。
BMC Public Health. 2024 Jul 29;24(1):2015. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-19459-w.
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Phasing out fossil fuels would save millions of lives worldwide.逐步淘汰化石燃料将拯救全世界数百万人的生命。
BMJ. 2023 Nov 29;383:2774. doi: 10.1136/bmj.p2774.
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Climate change adaptation and the back of the invisible hand.气候变化适应与看不见的手的背面。
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2023 Nov 6;378(1889):20220406. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2022.0406. Epub 2023 Sep 18.
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Climate change and health: three grand challenges.气候变化与健康:三大挑战。
Nat Med. 2023 Jul;29(7):1631-1638. doi: 10.1038/s41591-023-02438-w. Epub 2023 Jul 18.
6
Impact of climate change on occupational health and safety: A review of methodological approaches.气候变化对职业健康与安全的影响:方法学途径综述
Work. 2023;74(2):485-499. doi: 10.3233/WOR-211303.
7
Psychology of Climate Change.气候变化心理学
Annu Rev Psychol. 2023 Jan 18;74:391-421. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-032720-042905. Epub 2022 Sep 15.
8
The Labin Region, an ecologically vulnerable geographical area in Croatia: Mortality characteristics in an area polluted by industrial over a 40-year period.拉宾地区,克罗地亚一个生态脆弱的地理区域:一个遭受工业污染 40 年的地区的死亡特征。
Geospat Health. 2022 May 17;17(1). doi: 10.4081/gh.2022.1082.
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Health impacts of air pollution exposure from 1990 to 2019 in 43 European countries.1990 年至 2019 年 43 个欧洲国家空气污染暴露对健康的影响。
Sci Rep. 2021 Nov 18;11(1):22516. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-01802-5.
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The mortality cost of carbon.碳的死亡成本。
Nat Commun. 2021 Jul 29;12(1):4467. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-24487-w.