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呈现黑人身份:直接面向消费者的基因族谱检测的复合反叙事

Performing blackness: a composite counterstory of direct-to-consumer genetic ancestry testing.

作者信息

Peters Charnell

机构信息

Department of Communication, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, USA.

出版信息

Text Perform Q. 2024;44(2):83-100. doi: 10.1080/10462937.2023.2206881. Epub 2023 May 4.

Abstract

The industry of genetic ancestry testing (GAT) uses biotechnology to generate new performances of genetic, cultural, and ethnoracial identity. Based on interviews and focus groups with Black GAT customers, this composite counterstory narrates the familial, institutional, and political contexts of Black GAT identity negotiation. This article highlights how conceptions of Blackness are constrained and enabled by the everyday nature of racism, the omnipresence of anti-Black data surveillance, familial narratives, and the allure of institutional racial reconciliation attached to commercialized genomics. This counterstory illustrates the salience of narrative in the construction of the racial and genetic self.

摘要

基因血统检测(GAT)行业利用生物技术来创造关于基因、文化和种族身份的新表现形式。基于对黑人GAT客户的访谈和焦点小组讨论,这个复合的反叙事讲述了黑人GAT身份协商的家庭、机构和政治背景。本文强调了黑人观念如何受到日常种族主义本质、反黑人数据监控的无处不在、家庭叙事以及商业化基因组学所附带的机构种族和解的诱惑的限制和推动。这个反叙事说明了叙事在构建种族和基因自我方面的重要性。

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