Bogomoletz W V
Bull Cancer. 1985;72(5):423-8.
The authors presents an updated review of rare malignant tumours of the prostate other than adenocarcinoma, as well as of some diagnostic problems caused by inflammatory pseudotumours. Sarcomas, particularly rhabdomyosarcoma (in childhood) and leiomyosarcoma, represent 0.1 to 0.2% of all prostatic malignant neoplasms. Sarcomas show early local extension and vascular invasion. Treatment consists of combined surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Other types of even rarer tumours, either primary or metastatic, have also been described in the prostate (carcinoid, malignant melanoma, malignant lymphoma). Finally, some inflammatory and pseudotumours of the prostate (different forms of prostatitis, abcess, infarction) can mimick carcinoma.
作者对除腺癌外的前列腺罕见恶性肿瘤以及炎症性假瘤引起的一些诊断问题进行了更新综述。肉瘤，尤其是横纹肌肉瘤（儿童期）和平滑肌肉瘤，占所有前列腺恶性肿瘤的0.1%至0.2%。肉瘤表现为早期局部浸润和血管侵犯。治疗包括手术、化疗和放疗联合应用。前列腺中还描述了其他类型更罕见的肿瘤，无论是原发性还是转移性的（类癌、恶性黑色素瘤、恶性淋巴瘤）。最后，前列腺的一些炎症性和假瘤（不同形式的前列腺炎、脓肿、梗死）可酷似癌。
