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口腔内扫描仪在一名患有口鼻瘘的年轻成年人上颌阻塞器修复体制作中的应用:病例报告

The Use of an Intraoral Scanner for the Fabrication of Maxillary Obturator Prosthesis in a Young Adult With Oronasal Fistula: A Case Report.

作者信息

Shayegh Sayed Shojaedin, Mohammadi Zahra, Bafandeh Mohammad Amin, Nazemalroaya Mohammad Reza

机构信息

Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Case Rep Dent. 2025 Jul 26;2025:1167521. doi: 10.1155/crid/1167521. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Cleft lip and palate require complex treatment, often involving early surgery. Postoperative complications, such as palatal fistulas, can impair speech and feeding. While surgical correction is standard, large fistulas may pose challenges due to age, cost, and recurrence risks. Obturator prostheses provide a nonsurgical alternative, but digital impression techniques for their fabrication are underutilized. This case report explores intraoral digital impressions for creating obturator/speech aid appliances in a patient with cleft palate deformities. A 17-year-old female with Class III malocclusion on a Class III skeletal base and increased facial proportion and IOFTN score of 5, with cleft palate-related eating difficulties, missing anterior teeth, and worn dentition, underwent intraoral scanning. Digital files were used to fabricate a premolar-to-premolar obturator, with relief areas and teeth arranged on printed casts. The appliance effectively addressed functional and aesthetic concerns. Digital impressions offer precise, efficient, and comfortable fabrication of obturator prostheses compared to conventional methods. Despite initial costs, they reduce chair time, enhance accuracy for dental hard tissues, and improve patient experience, particularly for young patients with cleft lip and palate.

摘要

唇腭裂需要复杂的治疗,通常涉及早期手术。术后并发症,如腭瘘,会影响言语和进食。虽然手术矫正是标准治疗方法,但由于年龄、成本和复发风险,大的瘘管可能带来挑战。阻塞器假体提供了一种非手术替代方案,但用于其制作的数字印模技术未得到充分利用。本病例报告探讨了在一名患有腭裂畸形的患者中使用口腔内数字印模来制作阻塞器/言语辅助器具。一名17岁女性,骨骼基型为III类,面部比例增加,IOFTN评分为5分,患有与腭裂相关的进食困难、前牙缺失和牙列磨损,接受了口腔内扫描。数字文件被用于制作一个从第一前磨牙到第一前磨牙的阻塞器,并在打印模型上设置了缓冲区域和排列了牙齿。该器具有效地解决了功能和美观问题。与传统方法相比,数字印模能够精确、高效且舒适地制作阻塞器假体。尽管初始成本较高,但它们减少了就诊时间,提高了对牙齿硬组织的准确性,并改善了患者体验,特别是对于患有唇腭裂的年轻患者。

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