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精神病院住院治疗后重返学校期间预防自杀的培训与专业发展

Training and Professional Development to Inform Suicide Prevention During School Reintegration Following Psychiatric Hospitalization.

作者信息

Smith Lora Henderson, Hendrickson Natalie, Laines Hector Armando Hernandez, Tran Amy, Behnke Natalie, Stone Tori, Savina Elena

机构信息

University of Virginia, School of Education and Human Services.

George Mason University, College of Education and Human Development.

出版信息

School Ment Health. 2025 Jun 3. doi: 10.1007/s12310-025-09771-0.

DOI:10.1007/s12310-025-09771-0
PMID:40756466
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12311842/
Abstract

There has been an increase in suicide-related thoughts and behaviors for school-aged children. This has translated into an increase in Emergency Department visits and hospitalizations due to mental health concerns. These trends have prompted school mental health professionals to seek more training to support these students as they return to school. As such, we piloted an online training that included asynchronous content-based modules and a live mixed-reality role-play experience. Participants (=12) demonstrated an increase in knowledge and skills, as demonstrated by pre- and post- survey responses and observations of the mixed-reality experience. In addition, participants viewed the training as acceptable and feasible, noting the flexibility of the asynchronous modules and the opportunities for application of skills in a low-stakes environment during the mixed-reality simulation. Implications for school mental health professional training and suicide prevention are discussed.

摘要

学龄儿童与自杀相关的想法和行为有所增加。这导致因心理健康问题前往急诊科就诊和住院的人数增加。这些趋势促使学校心理健康专业人员寻求更多培训,以便在学生返校时为他们提供支持。因此,我们开展了一项在线培训,其中包括基于异步内容的模块和现场混合现实角色扮演体验。12名参与者通过调查前和调查后的反馈以及对混合现实体验的观察表明,他们的知识和技能有所提高。此外,参与者认为该培训是可接受且可行的,指出异步模块的灵活性以及在混合现实模拟中在低风险环境下应用技能的机会。文中还讨论了对学校心理健康专业人员培训和自杀预防的启示。

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本文引用的文献

1
Training School Staff to Support Students Returning to School After A Psychiatric Hospitalization.培训学校工作人员,以支持精神病住院治疗后返校的学生。
School Ment Health. 2025 Mar;17(1):19-31. doi: 10.1007/s12310-024-09717-y. Epub 2024 Oct 7.
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Fetal Mortality: United States, 2022.胎儿死亡:美国,2022 年。
Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2024 Sep 12(9). doi: 10.15620/cdc/158788.
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A comparison of psychiatric inpatient admissions in youth before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.新冠疫情之前及期间青少年精神科住院患者入院情况的比较。
J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2024 Mar;33(1):3-17. Epub 2024 Mar 1.
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Suicide Postvention in Schools: What Evidence Supports Our Current National Recommendations?学校中的自杀后干预:哪些证据支持我们当前的国家建议?
Sch Soc Work J. 2022 Spring;46(2):23-69. Epub 2022 Mar 1.
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National Trends in Mental Health-Related Emergency Department Visits Among Youth, 2011-2020.2011-2020 年,青少年心理健康相关急诊就诊的全国趋势。
JAMA. 2023 May 2;329(17):1469-1477. doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.4809.
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Pediatric Mental Health Hospitalizations at Acute Care Hospitals in the US, 2009-2019.美国急症护理医院的儿科心理健康住院治疗情况,2009-2019 年。
JAMA. 2023 Mar 28;329(12):1000-1011. doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.1992.
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Mental Health Revisits at US Pediatric Emergency Departments.美国儿科急诊部的心理健康复诊。
JAMA Pediatr. 2023 Feb 1;177(2):168-176. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.4885.
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Adolescent, parent, and provider perspectives on school-related influences of mental health in adolescents with suicide-related thoughts and behaviors.青少年、家长和提供者对有自杀意念和行为的青少年心理健康的学校相关影响的看法。
J Sch Psychol. 2022 Aug;93:98-118. doi: 10.1016/j.jsp.2022.07.001. Epub 2022 Jul 19.
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Increased prevalence and severity of psychiatric illness in hospitalized youth during COVID-19.COVID-19 期间住院青少年精神疾病的患病率和严重程度增加。
Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2022 Jul;27(3):804-812. doi: 10.1177/13591045221076889. Epub 2022 Mar 2.
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Preventing Youth Suicide: A Review of School-Based Practices and How Social-Emotional Learning Fits Into Comprehensive Efforts.预防青少年自杀:基于学校的实践综述以及社会情感学习如何融入综合努力之中。
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2023 Apr;24(2):746-759. doi: 10.1177/15248380211039475. Epub 2022 Feb 10.