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茴芹油和葡萄籽油作为饲料添加剂可提高鹌鹑的生产性能、免疫反应和抗氧化活性,并减少盲肠致病微生物。

Anise and grape seed oils as a feed additive to improve the performance, immune response, and antioxidant activity and reduce caecal pathogenic microbes of quail.

作者信息

Elkomy Alaa E, El-Saadany Amina S, Shreif Effat Y, Bayoumi Amal A, Abd El-Maged Marwa H, Alagawany Mahmoud, Saleh Ahmed A, Cho Sungbo, Kim In Ho, Eltahan Hossam M

机构信息

Livestock Research Department, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technology Applications (SRTA-City), New Borg El Arab, 21934, Egypt.

Faculty of Desert and Environmental Agriculture, Matrouh University, Matrouh, 51512, Egypt.

出版信息

Arch Anim Breed. 2023 Nov 28;66(4):379-390. doi: 10.5194/aab-66-379-2023. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

This trial was performed to determine the effect of anise (Ans) and grape seed (Grp) oil inclusion in diets of Japanese quail on performance, carcasses, blood parameters, antioxidant activity, and hematological blood structure. The 35 d feeding trial was conducted on two hundred 7 d old Japanese quails, allocated to four treatment groups with five replicates each. Ans and Grp were examined at different inclusion levels: 0 % (control), Ans 0.5 %, Grp 0.5 %, and Ans 0.25 %   Grp 0.25 %, in a completely randomized design. The results showed that at the end of the trial (42 d), the oil supplementation had positive effects ( ) on the productivity parameters, while feed intake (FI) did not differ from the control group. In addition, oil supplementation linearly improved ( ) the dressing percentage, carcass yield, and immune organs' relative weights, while it decreased ( ) the abdominal fat yield. Plasma total protein (TP), albumin (Alb), and globulin (Glob) were significantly increased in the Grp group. Despite total plasma cholesterol not being significantly affected by treatments, Ans and Grp essential oils decreased low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) and increased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL). Moreover, total antioxidant capacity (TAC) concentration was increased ( ) in the treated groups, while malondialdehyde (MDA) decreased ( ). Results of a caecal bacterial count revealed that Ans and its combination with Grp led to an increase ( ) in spp. count. On the other hand, Ans, Grp, and their combination led to a significant reduction ( ) in spp. and spp. compared to the control group. It is concluded that Ans and Grp seed oils could be used as valuable essential oils in quails' diets to improve the performance and immune response, enhance the antioxidant activity, and reduce caecal pathogenic microbes.

摘要

本试验旨在确定在日本鹌鹑日粮中添加茴芹(Ans)和葡萄籽油(Grp)对其生产性能、胴体品质、血液参数、抗氧化活性及血液学结构的影响。对200只7日龄日本鹌鹑进行了为期35天的饲养试验,将其分为4个处理组,每组5个重复。以完全随机设计研究了Ans和Grp在不同添加水平下的效果:0%(对照组)、Ans 0.5%、Grp 0.5%以及Ans 0.25% + Grp 0.25%。结果表明,在试验结束时(42日龄),添加油脂对生产性能参数有积极影响( ),而采食量(FI)与对照组无差异。此外,添加油脂线性提高了( )屠宰率、胴体产率和免疫器官相对重量,同时降低了( )腹部脂肪产率。Grp组血浆总蛋白(TP)、白蛋白(Alb)和球蛋白(Glob)显著增加。尽管各处理对血浆总胆固醇无显著影响,但Ans和Grp精油降低了低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL)并提高了高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL)。此外,处理组的总抗氧化能力(TAC)浓度升高( ),而丙二醛(MDA)降低( )。盲肠细菌计数结果显示,Ans及其与Grp的组合使 菌数量增加( )。另一方面,与对照组相比,Ans、Grp及其组合使 菌和 菌数量显著减少( )。研究得出结论,Ans和Grp籽油可作为有价值的精油添加到鹌鹑日粮中,以提高生产性能和免疫反应,增强抗氧化活性,并减少盲肠致病微生物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c88/12314780/1a39658810b1/aab-66-379-2023-f01.jpg

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