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子宫内膜异位症的预后与长链非编码RNA-ANRIL的高表达相关。

The Prognosis of Endometriosis Correlates With Elevated Expression of LncRNA-ANRIL.

作者信息

Jiayin Gao, Ain Quratul, Haizhu Sun, Qiu Xiaohong, Song Zhang

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.

Department of Medical Records, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.

出版信息

Obstet Gynecol Int. 2025 Jul 26;2025:9530832. doi: 10.1155/ogi/9530832. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Endometriosis is a chronic condition that affects the endometrium, the lining of the uterus. The endometrium typically thickens and discharges during the menstrual cycle, resulting in menstruation. Endometriosis is characterized by developing endometrial-like tissue outside of the uterus, typically on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and other pelvic structures. This tissue can become inflamed, resulting in various symptoms, such as discomfort. Endometriosis is characterized by heavy menstrual bleeding, fatigue, painful urination or bowel movements, and infertility. Endometriosis is a benign pathological condition frequently seen in the gynecology department. This study classified 28 lncRNAs associated with endometriosis and other gynecological disorders and examined the expression of lncRNA-ANRIL in the eutopic and ectopic endometrium of patients with Ems. Quantitative reverse transcription (qRT)-PCR was utilized to explore the differences in ANRIL expression between endometriosis tissues and normal ovarian epithelium. Using this technique, the expression of ANRIL in vivo was assessed in 30 endometriosis specimens. A human endometriosis cell line was subjected to in vitro ANRIL knockdown so that the biological roles of the line could be discovered. The Transwell assay was successful in identifying migration and invasion. The expression of ANRIL was much higher in endometriosis tissues than in normal ovarian epithelial tissues, and this difference was found to be strongly associated with the endometriosis stage. There was a positive correlation between the expression of ANRIL and the occurrence of endometriosis. Additionally, there was a close association between the expression of ANRIL and the etiology and development of endometriosis. This offers a potential basis for the early detection and treatment of endometriosis.

摘要

子宫内膜异位症是一种影响子宫内膜(子宫的内层)的慢性疾病。子宫内膜通常在月经周期中增厚并排出,导致月经来潮。子宫内膜异位症的特征是在子宫外形成类似子宫内膜的组织,通常出现在卵巢、输卵管和其他盆腔结构上。这种组织会发炎,导致各种症状,如不适。子宫内膜异位症的特征包括月经过多、疲劳、排尿或排便疼痛以及不孕。子宫内膜异位症是妇科常见的良性病理状况。本研究对28种与子宫内膜异位症和其他妇科疾病相关的长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)进行了分类,并检测了子宫内膜异位症患者在位和异位子宫内膜中lncRNA-ANRIL的表达。采用定量逆转录(qRT)-PCR来探究子宫内膜异位症组织与正常卵巢上皮中ANRIL表达的差异。利用该技术,在30例子宫内膜异位症标本中评估了ANRIL在体内的表达。对一种人子宫内膜异位症细胞系进行体外ANRIL敲低,以便发现该细胞系的生物学作用。Transwell实验成功鉴定出迁移和侵袭情况。ANRIL在子宫内膜异位症组织中的表达远高于正常卵巢上皮组织,且发现这种差异与子宫内膜异位症分期密切相关。ANRIL的表达与子宫内膜异位症的发生呈正相关。此外,ANRIL的表达与子宫内膜异位症的病因及发展密切相关。这为子宫内膜异位症的早期检测和治疗提供了潜在依据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bab/12317816/8179bf5b076b/OGI2025-9530832.001.jpg

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