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耳念珠菌致体外引流管感染的成功管理:一例报告

Successful management of Candida auris external ventricular shunt infection: a case report.

作者信息

Elhaj Ahmad, Jawhar Duaa, Elfaki Nawal

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Saqr Hospital, Emirates Health Service, Ras Al-Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.

Department of Pharmacy (Clinical Pharmacy), Saqr Hospital, Emirates Health Service, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.

出版信息

J Med Case Rep. 2025 Aug 5;19(1):393. doi: 10.1186/s13256-025-05088-3.

DOI:10.1186/s13256-025-05088-3
PMID:40764594
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Candida auris ventriculitis is a rare but serious condition associated with high mortality rates. The available literature on its management is limited, and there are few documented successful treatment strategies or care plans.

CASE PRESENTATION

We report the case of a 34-year-old male patient from South Asia with Candida auris infection of an external ventricular shunt. The patient was initially treated with a combination of injectable amphotericin B liposomal and caspofungin for 21 days. This was followed by a 15-day course of injectable amphotericin liposomal and voriconazole. Subsequently, voriconazole monotherapy was administered orally for an additional 11 days. Notably, all antifungals used were determined to be sensitive on the basis of cerebrospinal fluid culture and sensitivity results. Source control was achieved after 20 days of initiating therapy, leading to the permanent removal of the shunt.

CONCLUSION

Candida auris ventriculitis can be effectively managed with systemic antifungal therapy and appropriate source control measures.

摘要

背景

耳念珠菌脑室炎是一种罕见但严重的疾病,死亡率很高。关于其治疗的现有文献有限,记录在案的成功治疗策略或护理计划很少。

病例介绍

我们报告了一例来自南亚的34岁男性患者,其体外脑室分流管发生耳念珠菌感染。患者最初接受注射用两性霉素B脂质体和卡泊芬净联合治疗21天。随后进行了为期15天的注射用两性霉素脂质体和伏立康唑治疗。随后口服伏立康唑单药治疗11天。值得注意的是,根据脑脊液培养和药敏结果,所有使用的抗真菌药物均被确定为敏感。开始治疗20天后实现了源头控制,导致分流管被永久移除。

结论

耳念珠菌脑室炎可通过全身抗真菌治疗和适当的源头控制措施有效管理。

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本文引用的文献

1
Risk factors for infection associated with the use of external ventricular drainage: a systematic review with meta-analysis.与使用外部脑室引流相关的感染危险因素:一项荟萃分析的系统评价
J Hosp Infect. 2025 Aug;162:368-376. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2024.07.004. Epub 2024 Jul 19.
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Outbreaks: Current Status and Future Perspectives.疫情:现状与未来展望
Microorganisms. 2024 May 1;12(5):927. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms12050927.
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Challenges in management of Candida auris meningitis secondary to infected ventriculoperitoneal shunt - A case report.
感染性脑室-腹腔分流术后并发耳念珠菌脑膜炎的管理挑战:病例报告。
Indian J Med Microbiol. 2024 Mar-Apr;48:100555. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmmb.2024.100555. Epub 2024 Mar 8.
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Genetics and Emergence.遗传学与涌现
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Characteristics and outcomes of cerebrospinal fluid shunt and drain-associated infections.脑脊液分流和引流相关感染的特征和结局。
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Micafungin and amphotericin B synergy against Candida auris.米卡芬净与两性霉素B对耳念珠菌的协同作用。
Lancet Microbe. 2020 Dec;1(8):e314-e315. doi: 10.1016/S2666-5247(20)30194-4. Epub 2020 Dec 7.
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meningitis/ventriculitis over a decade. Increased morbidity and length of stay a concern.十年来的脑膜炎/脑室炎。发病率增加和住院时间延长令人担忧。
Br J Neurosurg. 2023 Apr;37(2):227-230. doi: 10.1080/02688697.2022.2054947. Epub 2022 Apr 1.
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Environmental Candida auris and the Global Warming Emergence Hypothesis.环境中的耳念珠菌与全球变暖假说
mBio. 2021 Mar 16;12(2):e00360-21. doi: 10.1128/mBio.00360-21.
9
A Zinc Cluster Transcription Factor Contributes to the Intrinsic Fluconazole Resistance of Candida auris.锌簇转录因子有助于耳念珠菌的固有氟康唑耐药性。
mSphere. 2020 Apr 22;5(2):e00279-20. doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00279-20.
10
Diagnosis, management and prevention of Candida auris in hospitals: position statement of the Australasian Society for Infectious Diseases.医院中耳念珠菌的诊断、管理和预防:澳大利亚传染病学会立场声明。
Intern Med J. 2019 Oct;49(10):1229-1243. doi: 10.1111/imj.14612.