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商业决定因素驱动新自由主义社会中的健康政治决定因素——评《能源作为健康的社会和商业决定因素:澳大利亚政策的定性研究》

Commercial Determinants Drive Political Determinants of Health in a Neoliberal Society Comment on "Energy as a Social and Commercial Determinant of Health: A Qualitative Study of Australian Policy".

作者信息

Selvey Linda A

机构信息

School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Health Policy Manag. 2025;14:8711. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.8711. Epub 2025 Apr 16.

Abstract

Energy policies have a major impact on the health and well-being of the population. However, Australia's energy policies rarely consider health and well-being in their policies. In Australia and in many other countries, energy policies, while developed by governments, are heavily influenced by commercial entities within the fossil fuel industry. This means that Australia's energy policy does not reflect what climate science tells us is necessary for a safe climate. Australia's environmental laws are insufficient to protect both nature and the environment. Environment and climate advocates have been urging the Australian government to strengthen these laws while industry, particularly the mining industry have been pushing to weaken them. This clearly demonstrates the strong intersection between commercial and political determinants of health.

摘要

能源政策对民众的健康和福祉有着重大影响。然而,澳大利亚的能源政策在制定过程中很少考虑健康和福祉因素。在澳大利亚以及许多其他国家,尽管能源政策由政府制定,但却受到化石燃料行业内商业实体的严重影响。这意味着澳大利亚的能源政策并未反映气候科学所认为的实现安全气候所需的条件。澳大利亚的环境法律不足以保护自然和环境。环境与气候倡导者一直敦促澳大利亚政府加强这些法律,而工业界,尤其是采矿业却一直在推动削弱这些法律。这清楚地表明了健康的商业和政治决定因素之间存在着紧密的交叉关系。

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