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酷刑后的心理和生理症状。一项前瞻性对照研究。

Psychical and physical symptoms after torture. A prospective controlled study.

作者信息

Petersen H D, Jacobsen P

出版信息

Forensic Sci Int. 1985 Nov-Dec;29(3-4):179-89. doi: 10.1016/0379-0738(85)90111-2.

DOI:10.1016/0379-0738(85)90111-2
PMID:4076950
Abstract

This is the first controlled study of torture victims published. Ten persons who alleged subjection to torture were examined by two different medical teams during the first months after torture. The testimonies of the probands were found to be credible and the method of examination was found to be reliable. The state of health of the probands was inferior to that of the control persons (P less than 0.01) which reflects the effect of torture on health. The most frequent symptoms were psychological: depression, anxiety, emotional lability, reduced ability for contact, disturbed sleep, nightmares, impaired concentration and memory.

摘要

这是首次发表的关于酷刑受害者的对照研究。十名声称遭受酷刑的人在遭受酷刑后的头几个月里接受了两个不同医疗团队的检查。发现先证者的证词可信,检查方法可靠。先证者的健康状况不如对照组人员(P<0.01),这反映了酷刑对健康的影响。最常见的症状是心理方面的:抑郁、焦虑、情绪不稳定、人际交往能力下降、睡眠障碍、噩梦、注意力和记忆力受损。

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引用本文的文献

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Reported Methods, Distributions, and Frequencies of Torture Globally: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.全球酷刑的报告方法、分布和频率:系统评价和荟萃分析。
JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Oct 2;6(10):e2336629. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.36629.
2
The mental health sequelae of traumatic head injury in South Vietnamese ex-political detainees who survived torture.在南越曾遭受酷刑折磨且幸存下来的前政治被拘留者中,创伤性脑损伤所致的心理健康后遗症。
Compr Psychiatry. 2014 Oct;55(7):1626-38. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.04.014. Epub 2014 Apr 26.
3
Pain when walking: individual sensory profiles in the foot soles of torture victims - a controlled study using quantitative sensory testing.
行走时疼痛:酷刑受害者足底的个体感觉特征 - 使用定量感觉测试的对照研究。
BMC Int Health Hum Rights. 2012 Dec 31;12:40. doi: 10.1186/1472-698X-12-40.
4
Sensory functions in the foot soles in victims of generalized torture, in victims also beaten under the feet (falanga) and in healthy controls - A blinded study using quantitative sensory testing.足底感觉功能在全身酷刑受害者、足底(falanga)受打击受害者和健康对照者中的变化 - 使用定量感觉测试的盲法研究。
BMC Int Health Hum Rights. 2012 Dec 29;12:39. doi: 10.1186/1472-698X-12-39.
5
Torture.酷刑
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