Dithurbide Lori, Boudreault Véronique, Durand-Bush Natalie, Delage Gabriel, MacLeod Lucy, Gauthier Véronique
School of Health and Performance, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Faculté des sciences de l'activité physique, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
Front Psychol. 2025 Jul 23;16:1540372. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1540372. eCollection 2025.
As we move beyond the pandemic and the lockdowns it imposed on elite athletes, there remains much to learn from how they adapted to this unprecedented crisis. Given the significant impact on their mental health-and the likelihood that they will face other major stressors throughout their careers-this study explored the interplay between the COVID-19 pandemic, mental health, and mental performance among Canadian national team athletes. The perspectives of athletes, coaches, and support staff were examined through focus groups and interviews conducted during the second wave of the pandemic in Canada. Participants included 25 athletes, eight coaches, and five support staff members. Inductive reflexive thematic analysis generated three main themes: (a) consequences of COVID-19 for athletes, (b) factors influencing athlete mental health, and (c) coach and support staff perspectives on well-being and evolving roles. Athletes reported a range of experiences influenced by factors such as isolation, stigma, coping skills, and social support. Mental health and mental performance emerged as core components of a culture of excellence-interrelated and mutually reinforcing. These findings underscore the importance of fostering environments that prioritize well-being alongside performance, particularly as sport organizations prepare for future periods of uncertainty and stress.
随着我们走出疫情及其给精英运动员带来的封锁状态,从他们如何适应这一前所未有的危机中仍有许多值得学习之处。鉴于疫情对他们心理健康的重大影响,以及他们在整个职业生涯中可能面临其他重大压力源,本研究探讨了加拿大国家队运动员在新冠疫情、心理健康和心理表现之间的相互作用。通过在加拿大疫情第二波期间进行的焦点小组讨论和访谈,考察了运动员、教练和支持人员的观点。参与者包括25名运动员、8名教练和5名支持人员。归纳反思主题分析产生了三个主要主题:(a)新冠疫情对运动员的影响,(b)影响运动员心理健康的因素,以及(c)教练和支持人员对幸福感和角色演变的看法。运动员报告了一系列受隔离、污名化、应对技能和社会支持等因素影响的经历。心理健康和心理表现成为卓越文化的核心组成部分,相互关联且相互促进。这些发现强调了营造既注重表现又优先考虑幸福感的环境的重要性,尤其是在体育组织为未来的不确定和压力时期做准备时。