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“疯狂海洋中的理智之岛”:一个通过后增长价值观实现另类组织伦理的案例

"A Sane Island in an Ocean of Madness": A Case of Alternative Organisational Ethics Through Post-Growth Values.

作者信息

Robra Ben, Pazaitis Alex, Levy Arnaud

机构信息

The Business School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.

P2P Lab, Ioannina, Greece.

出版信息

J Bus Ethics. 2025;200(2):233-253. doi: 10.1007/s10551-024-05921-7. Epub 2025 Jan 9.

Abstract

Unprecedented runaway climate change and ecological degradation is argued to be caused by the dominant capitalist mode of production's reliance on endless economic growth and capital accumulation. Businesses and organisations are expected to act in an ecologically and socially ethical way to help avert the crisis. Yet, there has arguably been little progress in this direction. The conventional ethical frameworks are generally subsumed under capitalism's reliance on growth that effectively delegate business ethics to a peripheral and, often, contradictory pursuit, insufficient to influence ecologically and socially sustainable business conduct. We therefore explore an alternative approach by operationalising business ethics through organisational values from a post-growth perspective. By analysing the case of a social cooperative, we highlight how post-growth organisational values emerge through the organisation's history, the members' experience, and active contrasting to the dominant capitalist value systems. We contribute to business ethics scholarship by highlighting the potential of post-growth organisational ethics and values in creating contrasts to the dominant capitalist values. Our research further contributes to sustainability scholarship, particularly post-growth perspectives, by highlighting that organising through post-growth values in contrast to the dominant economic system is not only possible, but essential to achieve sustainability. Ultimately, our research illustrates the need for political engagement in upholding organisational ethics, in the face of the ecological crisis.

摘要

前所未有的失控气候变化和生态退化被认为是由占主导地位的资本主义生产方式对无休止的经济增长和资本积累的依赖所导致的。企业和组织应采取符合生态和社会伦理的行为,以帮助避免这场危机。然而,在这方面可以说几乎没有取得什么进展。传统的伦理框架通常被纳入资本主义对增长的依赖之中,这实际上将商业伦理委托给了一种边缘性的、而且往往相互矛盾的追求,不足以影响生态和社会可持续的商业行为。因此,我们从后增长的视角出发,通过将商业伦理落实到组织价值观中,探索一种替代方法。通过分析一个社会合作社的案例,我们强调了后增长的组织价值观是如何通过组织的历史、成员的经验以及与占主导地位的资本主义价值体系的积极对比而形成的。我们通过强调后增长组织伦理和价值观与占主导地位的资本主义价值观形成对比的潜力,为商业伦理学术研究做出了贡献。我们的研究进一步为可持续发展学术研究做出了贡献,特别是后增长视角,通过强调与占主导地位的经济体系不同,以后增长价值观进行组织不仅是可能的,而且对于实现可持续发展至关重要。最终,我们的研究表明,面对生态危机,在维护组织伦理方面需要进行政治参与。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e956/12321931/a409395e58f8/10551_2024_5921_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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