Solas Marta, Sedano Carlos, Suárez-Pantiga Samuel, Kiriakidi Sofia, Silva-López Carlos, Sanz Roberto
Área de Química Orgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain.
Departamento de Química Orgánica. Facultad de Química, Universidade de Vigo, Campus Universitario, 36310 Vigo, Spain.
J Org Chem. 2025 Aug 22;90(33):11945-11955. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.5c01460. Epub 2025 Aug 7.
A thermally controlled rare chemodivergent mechanistic trifurcation has been found through experimental and computational efforts. Notably, one of the available paths in this three-way mechanism allows for an unprecedented dearomatization reactivity of non-activated 2-arylphenyl benzyl ethers under very mild thermal conditions after Csp-H bond functionalization through α-lithiation, bringing easy access to regioselectively functionalized dearomatized benzochromene scaffolds via anionic dearomatization enabled by carbolithiation of a non-activated aromatic ring. A [1,2]-Wittig rearrangement and a benzyl migration reaction complete the available product alternatives. Moreover, a delicate but useable balance within this reaction path manifold permits steering the reactivity toward each of the three possible products. A kinetically-, thermodynamically- and quantum tunneling-controlled path can be selected to afford one of its three possible products by only tuning reaction time and temperature.
通过实验和计算研究,发现了一种热控的罕见化学发散性机理三叉分支。值得注意的是,在这种三路径机理中,其中一条可用路径允许在非常温和的热条件下,通过α-锂化实现Csp-H键官能化后,非活化的2-芳基苯基苄基醚具有前所未有的去芳构化反应活性,通过非活化芳环的碳锂化实现的阴离子去芳构化,可轻松获得区域选择性官能化的去芳构化苯并色烯支架。[1,2]-维蒂希重排和苄基迁移反应构成了可用的产物选择。此外,在这个反应路径体系中,存在一种微妙但可用的平衡,能够引导反应活性朝着三种可能产物中的每一种进行。通过仅调节反应时间和温度,可以选择动力学、热力学和量子隧穿控制的路径,以得到三种可能产物中的一种。