糖厂废水对水中肠道细菌数量影响的初步试验（作者译）

[Preliminary tests of the influence of wastewaters from sugar-factories upon the numbers of intestinal bacteria in water (author's transl)].

作者信息

Adámek R, Daubner I, Johnová V, Trzilová B

出版信息

Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig B. 1977;164(4):340-51.

Abstract

This work presents the results of experiments dealing with the influence of wastewaters from 2 sugar factories in the Czechoslovakia upon some representatives of intestinal bacteria: E. coli, C. feundii, E. aerogenes, S. anatum, S. schottmuelleri, S. typhi-murium, Sh. sonnei and Str. faecalis. The experiments were carried out at 30, 20 and 10 degrees C. The experiments have shown that the presterilized waste-water from sugar factory (in Bohemia and in Slovakia) caused rapid multiplication of the test-organisms: E. coli, C. freundii, E. aerogenes, S. anatum, S. schottmuelleri, S. typhi-murium, less by Sh. sonnei and Str. faecalis, at 30, 20 and 10 degrees C. The intensity of multiplication was direct proportional to the concentration of waste water and was effective to dilution 1:1000 (diluted with presterilized surface waters Vltava, Danube).

摘要

这项工作展示了关于捷克斯洛伐克两家制糖厂的废水对一些肠道细菌代表的影响的实验结果，这些细菌包括：大肠杆菌、弗氏柠檬酸杆菌、产气肠杆菌、阿纳托斯沙门氏菌、肖特穆勒氏沙门氏菌、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌、宋内志贺氏菌和粪肠球菌。实验在30℃、20℃和10℃下进行。实验表明，来自（波希米亚和斯洛伐克）制糖厂的预灭菌废水会使受试微生物（大肠杆菌、弗氏柠檬酸杆菌、产气肠杆菌、阿纳托斯沙门氏菌、肖特穆勒氏沙门氏菌、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌）在30℃、20℃和10℃下快速繁殖，而宋内志贺氏菌和粪肠球菌的繁殖较少。繁殖强度与废水浓度成正比，并且在稀释至1:1000（用预灭菌的伏尔塔瓦河、多瑙河地表水稀释）时仍有效果。