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健康儿童的身高及其组成部分、性别差异和年龄相关变化。

Stature and its components in healthy children, sexual dimorphism and age related changes.

作者信息

Nicolopoulos K S, Burwell R G, Webb J K

出版信息

J Anat. 1985 Aug;141:105-14.

PMID:4077709
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1166392/
Abstract

This paper reports a cross sectional study of three components of stature (suprapelvic height, pelvic height and subischial height) for a sample of 585 healthy children aged 8-15 years. Data are also given for stature, sitting height and bi-iliac width. Sexual dimorphism is revealed in both suprapelvic height and pelvic height. In girls, the increase in pelvic height is detected before the increase in bi-iliac width and before the appearance of secondary sexual characteristics. The data provide the first 'standards' for each of suprapelvic height and pelvic height for clinical use.

摘要

本文报告了一项针对585名8至15岁健康儿童样本的身材三个组成部分(耻骨上高度、骨盆高度和坐骨下高度)的横断面研究。还给出了身高、坐高和双髂嵴间宽度的数据。耻骨上高度和骨盆高度均显示出性别差异。在女孩中,骨盆高度的增加在双髂嵴间宽度增加之前以及第二性征出现之前就已被检测到。这些数据为耻骨上高度和骨盆高度的临床应用提供了首个“标准”。

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本文引用的文献

1
Linear growth in southern Chinese female patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.中国南方青少年特发性脊柱侧凸女性患者的线性生长
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1982 Sep-Oct;7(5):471-5. doi: 10.1097/00007632-198209000-00011.
2
Standardised trunk asymmetry scores. A study of back contour in healthy school children.标准化躯干不对称评分。一项关于健康学童背部轮廓的研究。
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1983 Aug;65(4):452-63. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.65B4.6874719.
3
A study revealing a tall pelvis in subjects with low back pain.一项研究揭示了下背痛患者存在骨盆较高的情况。
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1983 Mar;65(2):153-6. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.65B2.6219111.
4
The proportion of legs to trunk in girls with idiopathic structural scoliosis.特发性结构性脊柱侧弯女童下肢与躯干的比例
Acta Orthop Scand. 1975 Apr;46(1):84-9. doi: 10.3109/17453677508989195.
5
Relative importance of growth hormone and sex steroids for the growth at puberty of trunk length, limb length, and muscle width in growth hormone-deficient children.生长激素缺乏儿童青春期躯干长度、肢体长度和肌肉宽度生长中生长激素和性类固醇的相对重要性。
J Pediatr. 1976 Dec;89(6):1000-8. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(76)80620-8.
6
Perthes' disease. An anthropometric study revealing impaired and disproportionate growth.佩特兹氏病。一项人体测量学研究揭示了生长受损和不成比例的情况。
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1978 Nov;60-B(4):461-77. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.60B4.711791.