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健康儿童的身高及其组成部分、性别差异和年龄相关变化。

Stature and its components in healthy children, sexual dimorphism and age related changes.

作者信息

Nicolopoulos K S, Burwell R G, Webb J K

出版信息

J Anat. 1985 Aug;141:105-14.

Abstract

This paper reports a cross sectional study of three components of stature (suprapelvic height, pelvic height and subischial height) for a sample of 585 healthy children aged 8-15 years. Data are also given for stature, sitting height and bi-iliac width. Sexual dimorphism is revealed in both suprapelvic height and pelvic height. In girls, the increase in pelvic height is detected before the increase in bi-iliac width and before the appearance of secondary sexual characteristics. The data provide the first 'standards' for each of suprapelvic height and pelvic height for clinical use.

摘要

本文报告了一项针对585名8至15岁健康儿童样本的身材三个组成部分(耻骨上高度、骨盆高度和坐骨下高度)的横断面研究。还给出了身高、坐高和双髂嵴间宽度的数据。耻骨上高度和骨盆高度均显示出性别差异。在女孩中,骨盆高度的增加在双髂嵴间宽度增加之前以及第二性征出现之前就已被检测到。这些数据为耻骨上高度和骨盆高度的临床应用提供了首个“标准”。

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