Foggi Viligiardi Tommaso, Negro Lucia, Coppa Alessandro, Cipani Simone
School of Specialization in Anesthesia, Resuscitation, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy.
Department of Emergency and Urgent Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Case Rep Crit Care. 2025 Jul 31;2025:1360623. doi: 10.1155/crcc/1360623. eCollection 2025.
Pyomyositis is a rare bacterial infection of skeletal muscle, historically associated with tropical climates but increasingly observed in temperate areas, particularly among immunocompromised individuals. Its nonspecific early symptoms often overlap with other soft-tissue infections, causing diagnostic delay. We report the case of a 64-year-old lumberjack with poorly controlled diabetes and a remote history of lymphoma, who developed multifocal MRSA pyomyositis with septic pulmonary emboli following orthopedic trauma and surgery. The condition rapidly evolved into septic shock requiring ICU admission, targeted antibiotic therapy, and multiple image-guided drainages. The patient progressively recovered and was discharged to rehabilitation on Postoperative Day 45. Pyomyositis should be considered in immunocompromised patients presenting with localized pain, systemic symptoms, and recent trauma. Early imaging, microbiological confirmation, and multidisciplinary management are critical for improving outcomes.
脓性肌炎是一种罕见的骨骼肌细菌感染,以往与热带气候相关,但在温带地区越来越多地被观察到,尤其是在免疫功能低下的个体中。其非特异性早期症状常与其他软组织感染重叠,导致诊断延迟。我们报告了一例64岁的伐木工病例,他患有控制不佳的糖尿病且有淋巴瘤病史,在骨科创伤和手术后发生了多灶性耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌脓性肌炎并伴有脓毒性肺栓塞。病情迅速发展为脓毒性休克,需要入住重症监护病房、进行针对性抗生素治疗以及多次影像引导下的引流。患者逐渐康复,并在术后第45天出院接受康复治疗。对于出现局部疼痛、全身症状和近期创伤的免疫功能低下患者,应考虑脓性肌炎。早期影像学检查、微生物学确诊以及多学科管理对于改善预后至关重要。