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教育、行为和相关健康专业人员对儿童与成人关系强化(CARE)培训有用性的认知:对循证实践的态度

Perceptions of Child-Adult Relationship Enhancement (CARE) Training Usefulness for Educational, Behavioral, and Allied Health Professionals: Attitudes Toward Evidence-Based Practices.

作者信息

Kiefer Julia L, Perry Kristin J, Sarver Dustin E, Del Rosario Emily-Anne S, Quetsch Lauren B

机构信息

University of Arkansas at Fayetteville, Fayetteville, United States.

University of Oregon, Eugene, United States.

出版信息

J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2025 Aug 8. doi: 10.1007/s10880-025-10093-1.

DOI:10.1007/s10880-025-10093-1
PMID:40779233
Abstract

Child-Adult Relationship Enhancement (CARE) is an evidence-informed approach to promote positive child-adult relationships in youth with behavior problems or traumatic stress. Implementing CARE in community settings may extend accessibility to evidence-based practices (EBP) for children in underserved areas. The present study examined health professionals' perceptions of CARE. Participants were 277 professionals from a statewide training initiative including early childhood educators (n = 178), allied health professionals (n = 48; speech, occupational, physical therapists), and behavioral health clinicians (n = 51) completing CARE training. Participants completed the Evidence-Based Practice Attitude Scale (Aarons (2004) Mental Health Services Research 6:61-74) (pre-training). Post-training, participants completed two scales created for this study which assessed participants perceptions of the training experience. Structural equation modeling evaluated differences in health professionals' perceptions of CARE and EBP. CARE was the most well received by allied health professionals, who reported greater favorability of EBP relative to behavioral health clinicians (0.12, 95% CI [.04, .24]). Additionally, results indicated greater favorability of EBP-mediated perceived usefulness (0.17, 95% CI [.07, .31]). CARE is a well-received training for professionals working with youth. Interprofessional training may enhance developmental and behavioral outcomes for youth, and our findings suggest particular receptivity to CARE by allied health professionals and implicate EBP favorability as a key driver.

摘要

儿童-成人关系强化(CARE)是一种基于证据的方法,旨在促进有行为问题或创伤应激的青少年建立积极的儿童-成人关系。在社区环境中实施CARE可能会扩大服务不足地区儿童获得循证实践(EBP)的机会。本研究调查了卫生专业人员对CARE的看法。参与者是来自全州培训计划的277名专业人员,包括幼儿教育工作者(n = 178)、专职医疗专业人员(n = 48;言语治疗师、职业治疗师、物理治疗师)和行为健康临床医生(n = 51),他们完成了CARE培训。参与者完成了循证实践态度量表(阿伦斯(2004年)《心理健康服务研究》6:61 - 74)(培训前)。培训后,参与者完成了为本研究创建的两个量表,以评估他们对培训经历的看法。结构方程模型评估了卫生专业人员对CARE和EBP看法的差异。专职医疗专业人员对CARE的接受度最高,他们报告相对于行为健康临床医生对EBP的好感度更高(0.12,95%置信区间[.04,.24])。此外,结果表明EBP介导的感知有用性的好感度更高(0.17,95%置信区间[.07,.31])。CARE是一项受到与青少年打交道的专业人员欢迎的培训。跨专业培训可能会改善青少年的发育和行为结果,我们的研究结果表明专职医疗专业人员对CARE特别容易接受,并暗示EBP好感度是一个关键驱动因素。

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