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观念的转变:重新审视康纳斯简明评定量表

A change of mind: the Conners abbreviated rating scales reconsidered.

作者信息

Ullmann R K, Sleator E K, Sprague R L

出版信息

J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1985 Dec;13(4):553-65. doi: 10.1007/BF00923141.

Abstract

A cutoff score of 15 on the Conners 10-item Abbreviated Teacher Rating Scale (ATRS), based on a study from this laboratory, has been widely used by investigators for diagnosis of the syndrome known now as Attention Deficit Disorder with or without Hyperactivity. A replication of the original research employing a larger norm sample indicates that the suggested score of 15 is too low. Comparing the norm sample with hyperactive subjects selected by cutoff of 15 on the ATRS showed that the groups differed greatly on hyperactivity but not on inattention. The abbreviated form of the Conners scale does not effectively select children with attention deficits. Numerous problems with both the 39-item teacher scale and the abbreviated form suggest strongly that they be abandoned as research tools.

摘要

基于本实验室的一项研究,康纳斯10项简版教师评定量表(ATRS)的临界分数为15分,研究人员广泛使用该分数来诊断目前称为伴或不伴多动的注意力缺陷障碍综合征。采用更大常模样本对原始研究进行的重复表明,建议的15分分数过低。将常模样本与在ATRS上以15分为临界分数选出的多动受试者进行比较,结果显示两组在多动方面差异很大,但在注意力不集中方面没有差异。康纳斯量表的简版不能有效筛选出有注意力缺陷的儿童。39项教师量表及其简版都存在诸多问题,强烈表明应将它们作为研究工具予以摒弃。

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