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种族歧视与性少数群体青少年心理健康问题:一项前瞻性研究

Intersections of Racial Discrimination and LGB Victimization for Mental Health: A Prospective Study of Sexual Minority Youth of Color.

机构信息

Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, 130C 1787 Neil Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.

Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, SEA 2.444 108 E. Dean Keeton St., Stop A2702, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.

出版信息

J Youth Adolesc. 2021 Jul;50(7):1353-1368. doi: 10.1007/s10964-021-01443-x. Epub 2021 May 15.


DOI:10.1007/s10964-021-01443-x
PMID:33991275
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8256387/
Abstract

Sexual minority youth (i.e., lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth; LGB) of color have multiple minoritized identities, and few studies examine the implications of intersectional minority stressors for their prospective mental health. The current study tested three intersectional hypotheses: the additive hypothesis-racial discrimination and LGB victimization are independently associated with mental health; the multiplicative hypothesis-racial discrimination and LGB victimization interact in to exacerbate their negative association with mental health, and the inuring hypothesis-only racial discrimination or LGB victimization is associated with mental health. Data come from a sample of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth of color (36% Black, 30% Latino, 26% Multi-racial, 4% Native American, and 3% Asian, Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander) from two U.S. cities, one in the Northeast (77%) and one in the Southwest, who were between ages 15-24 (M = 19) and surveyed four times over three years spaced nine months apart (N = 476; 38% bisexual; 67% free and reduced lunch; and 49% assigned female at birth). The multiplicative hypothesis was supported for depression symptoms, and the additive hypothesis was supported for suicidal ideation. Intersectional minority stressors undermine the mental health of sexual minority youth of color and warrant further investigation.

摘要

性少数群体青年(即女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋青年;LGB)具有多种少数群体身份,很少有研究探讨交叉少数群体应激源对他们未来心理健康的影响。本研究检验了三个交叉假设:加性假设——种族歧视和 LGB 受害与心理健康独立相关;乘法假设——种族歧视和 LGB 受害相互作用,加剧了它们与心理健康的负面关联;以及免疫假设——只有种族歧视或 LGB 受害与心理健康相关。数据来自来自两个美国城市的有色人种(36%黑人、30%拉丁裔、26%多种族、4%美国原住民和 3%亚洲人、夏威夷人和太平洋岛民)的女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋青年样本,他们年龄在 15-24 岁之间(M=19),在三年间每隔九个月进行四次调查(N=476;38%双性恋;67%免费和减少午餐;49%出生时被指定为女性)。乘法假设得到了抑郁症状的支持,加性假设得到了自杀意念的支持。交叉少数群体应激源破坏了有色人种性少数群体青年的心理健康,值得进一步研究。

相似文献

[1]
Intersections of Racial Discrimination and LGB Victimization for Mental Health: A Prospective Study of Sexual Minority Youth of Color.

J Youth Adolesc. 2021-7

[2]
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[3]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Integrating a Strengths-Based Intersectional Approach to the Study of Suicide Risk Among Black Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Questioning Youth.

Mental Health Sci. 2025-9

[2]
The timing of sexual identity development milestones: Disentangling age from cohort influences.

Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers. 2024-7-25

[3]
Intersections of Race, Gender, and Sexual Identity Attributions Toward Discrimination and Mental Health Across Three Cohorts of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults.

Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers. 2023-10-5

[4]
Intersectional effects of sexual orientation and racial/ethnic discrimination on substance use among young adult sexual minority cisgender women and nonbinary people of color: Testing additive, prominence, and multiplicative hypotheses.

Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers. 2025-6

[5]
Race, Ethnicity, Sex, Sexual Orientation, and Discrimination in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study.

JAMA Netw Open. 2025-5-1

[6]
How do anxiety and depression trajectories vary among Black, Latinx, and Afro-Latinx sexual minority young men? Uncovering variation in development with intersectional subgroups.

Dev Psychol. 2025-4-28

[7]
Acculturation Impacts on Depressive Symptoms Among Hispanic Sexual Minority Youth and Hispanic Non-sexual Minority Youth.

Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2025-2

[8]
Adolescent health and the intersectionality of ethnicity/race, sex, and sexual orientation: A national probability sample from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study.

Dev Psychol. 2025-1-16

[9]
Expanding Notions of LGBTQ.

Annu Rev Sociol. 2023-7

[10]
Peer social support moderates the impact of ethnoracial discrimination on mental health among young sexual minority men of color.

J Soc Pers Relat. 2024-9

本文引用的文献

[1]
Suicide Attempt Rates and Associations with Discrimination Are Greatest in Early Adulthood for Sexual Minority Adults Across Diverse Racial and Ethnic Groups.

LGBT Health. 2020

[2]
Racial discrimination trajectories predicting psychological well-being: From emerging adulthood to adulthood.

Dev Psychol. 2020-5-14

[3]
Sexual minority youth, social change, and health: A developmental collision.

Res Hum Dev. 2019

[4]
Is Young Adulthood a Critical Period for Suicidal Behavior among Sexual Minorities? Results from a US National Sample.

Prev Sci. 2019-4

[5]
Multiple Minority Stress and LGBT Community Resilience among Sexual Minority Men.

Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers. 2018-3

[6]
Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety Among Bisexual People Compared to Gay, Lesbian, and Heterosexual Individuals:A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

J Sex Res. 2017-11-3

[7]
Trajectories of Discrimination Across Adolescence: Associations With Academic, Psychological, and Behavioral Outcomes.

Child Dev. 2016-9

[8]
Mental Health in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Youth.

Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2016

[9]
Estimating and interpreting latent variable interactions: A tutorial for applying the latent moderated structural equations method.

Int J Behav Dev. 2015-1-1

[10]
Perceived racial, sexual identity, and homeless status-related discrimination among Black adolescents and young adults experiencing homelessness: Relations with depressive symptoms and suicidality.

Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2016-1

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