Shin A-Young, Kang Nalae, Heo Soo-Jin, Lee Jihoon
Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology (KIOST), Busan 49111, Republic of Korea.
Jeju Bio Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST), Jeju 63349, Republic of Korea.
ACS Omega. 2025 Jul 22;10(30):33704-33711. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.5c04559. eCollection 2025 Aug 5.
Luffariellolide () was previously isolated in useful quantities (>200 mg) from the marine sponge sp., collected from the Philippines. The intrinsic antibacterial activity of was insignificant; however, 2-(pyridinyl)-pyridazinone , derived from , exhibited considerable activity against . In this study, 12 natural-product-like pyridazinones - were synthesized by modifying the γ-hydroxylbutyrolactone core of . Among them, 2-(5-fluoropyrimidinyl)-pyridazinone was 64-fold more potent than against , with a MIC of 2 μg/mL. Using a convergent five-step synthesis, the diterpene side chain of was simplified to a C lipid chain and 2-methyl-2-pentene to obtain and , respectively, both of which retained the same MIC value as . The -phenylnaphthalen-1-amine (NPN) uptake assays of and revealed their effective permeability to the outer membrane of , comparable to that of the positive control, polymyxin B. This study provides a foundation for future structural optimization of the novel antibacterial 2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-5-alkyl-pyridazin-3-(2)-one scaffold targeting .
鲁法瑞洛内酯()先前是从采集自菲律宾的海洋海绵属中以有用的量(>200毫克)分离得到的。的内在抗菌活性不显著;然而,由衍生而来的2-(吡啶基)-哒嗪酮对表现出相当的活性。在本研究中,通过修饰的γ-羟基丁内酯核心合成了12种类似天然产物的哒嗪酮 - 。其中,2-(5-氟嘧啶基)-哒嗪酮对的活性比高64倍,MIC为2微克/毫升。采用汇聚式五步合成法,将的二萜侧链简化为C脂质链和2-甲基-2-戊烯,分别得到和,二者的MIC值与相同。对和的 - 苯基萘-1-胺(NPN)摄取试验表明它们对的外膜具有有效的通透性,与阳性对照多粘菌素B相当。本研究为未来针对新型抗菌2-(嘧啶-2-基)-5-烷基-哒嗪-3-(2)-酮支架进行结构优化奠定了基础。