Richardson Mary K, Kistler Natalie M, Mayfield Cory K, Liu Kevin C, Lieberman Jay R, Heckmann Nathanael D
Keck Medical Center of USC, Los Angeles, United States.
Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2025 Aug 12;35(1):348. doi: 10.1007/s00590-025-04353-x.
INTRODUCTION: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses evaluating platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections are vulnerable to spin (i.e., misrepresentation of study findings). We sought to describe the incidence of spin in the abstracts of systematic reviews and meta-analyses reporting on PRP for knee osteoarthritis. METHODS: A Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses search was conducted in Embase, PubMed, and Cochrane databases to identify systematic reviews and meta-analyses on PRP injections for knee osteoarthritis. Data collected from abstracts included 21 types of spin as originally reported by Yavchitz et al., year and journal of publication, level of evidence, and Scopus CiteScore™. Associations between the most common and severe spin types and abstract characteristics were assessed using Spearman analyses. RESULTS: In all 79 abstracts of systematic reviews and meta-analyses assessed, at least one form of spin was identified. The average spin score per abstract was 5.46 ± 2.30 (range 1-12). The most common type of spin was "conclusion claiming the beneficial effect of the experimental treatment despite high risk of bias in primary studies" (67/79, 84.8%). There was a correlation between the spin type "authors hide or do not present any conflict of interest" and an older publication year (rho: - 0.252, P value: 0.025). DISCUSSION: Spin favoring PRP is highly prevalent in the abstracts of systematic reviews and meta-analyses that assess the use of PRP for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis. This inaccurate presentation of information identifies a need for (1) high-quality RCTs and (2) reduction of spin in future literature to accurately distribute information regarding PRP for this indication.
引言:评估富血小板血浆(PRP)注射的系统评价和荟萃分析容易受到偏向性(即对研究结果的错误表述)的影响。我们试图描述在关于PRP治疗膝关节骨关节炎的系统评价和荟萃分析摘要中偏向性的发生率。 方法:在Embase、PubMed和Cochrane数据库中进行系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目检索,以识别关于PRP注射治疗膝关节骨关节炎的系统评价和荟萃分析。从摘要中收集的数据包括Yavchitz等人最初报告的21种偏向性类型、发表年份和期刊、证据水平以及Scopus CiteScore™。使用Spearman分析评估最常见和最严重的偏向性类型与摘要特征之间的关联。 结果:在评估的所有79篇系统评价和荟萃分析摘要中,至少发现了一种形式的偏向性。每篇摘要的平均偏向性得分是5.46±2.30(范围1 - 12)。最常见的偏向性类型是“尽管原始研究存在高偏倚风险,但结论声称实验性治疗具有有益效果”(67/79,84.8%)。“作者隐瞒或未披露任何利益冲突”这种偏向性类型与较早的发表年份之间存在相关性(rho:-0.252,P值:0.025)。 讨论:在评估PRP用于治疗膝关节骨关节炎的系统评价和荟萃分析摘要中,支持PRP的偏向性非常普遍。这种信息的不准确呈现表明需要(1)高质量的随机对照试验,以及(2)在未来的文献中减少偏向性,以便准确传播关于PRP用于该适应症的信息。
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