间歇性禁食对睡眠生理的影响:一项使用智能手表技术的前瞻性观察研究。
Impact of intermittent fasting on sleep physiology: A prospective observational study using smartwatch technology.
作者信息
Strüven Anna, Schlichtiger Jenny, Hoppe John Michael, Thiessen Isabel, Kellnar Antonia, Stremmel Christopher
机构信息
Department of Medicine I, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
出版信息
Medicine (Baltimore). 2025 Aug 8;104(32):e43800. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000043800.
Time-restricted eating (TRE) following a 16:8 pattern is a popular form of intermittent fasting with established metabolic benefits. However, its impact on sleep and physical activity remains unclear, particularly when assessed using wearable technologies. This study investigated the short-term effects of TRE on sleep physiology and activity levels by using a commercially available smartwatch. In this prospective observational study, 35 healthy adults (mean age, 30 years; 66% female) completed a 3-day baseline phase, followed by 7 days of a 16:8 TRE regimen. Objective data on sleep, heart rate, and activity were continuously recorded using Withings ScanWatch. Subjective sleep quality, including the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, was assessed pre- and postintervention. Statistical analyses were performed using paired t tests. No significant changes were observed in total sleep duration, light or deep sleep, sleep latency, or nocturnal awakenings between baseline and fasting periods. The daily step count, energy expenditure, and heart rate parameters remained stable. A nonsignificant trend towards slightly reduced deep sleep was noted, which is consistent with the results of previous studies. Subjective sleep assessments reflected objective data, with most participants reporting no perceived changes in sleep quality during intermittent fasting. Short-term 16:8 intermittent fasting did not significantly affect the sleep physiology, physical activity, or heart rate in healthy adults. The subjective and objective measures were closely aligned. These findings support those of previous reviews suggesting that TRE does not influence sleep architecture in healthy populations. Further studies are needed in metabolically at-risk cohorts over longer durations.
采用16:8模式的限时进食(TRE)是一种广受欢迎的间歇性禁食形式,已证实具有代谢益处。然而,其对睡眠和身体活动的影响仍不明确,尤其是使用可穿戴技术进行评估时。本研究通过使用一款市售智能手表,调查了TRE对睡眠生理和活动水平的短期影响。在这项前瞻性观察研究中,35名健康成年人(平均年龄30岁;66%为女性)完成了为期3天的基线期,随后进行了7天的16:8 TRE方案。使用Withings ScanWatch持续记录睡眠、心率和活动的客观数据。干预前后评估主观睡眠质量,包括匹兹堡睡眠质量指数。使用配对t检验进行统计分析。在基线期和禁食期之间,总睡眠时间、浅睡眠或深睡眠、睡眠潜伏期或夜间觉醒均未观察到显著变化。每日步数、能量消耗和心率参数保持稳定。注意到深睡眠略有减少的不显著趋势,这与先前研究的结果一致。主观睡眠评估反映了客观数据,大多数参与者报告在间歇性禁食期间睡眠质量没有明显变化。短期16:8间歇性禁食对健康成年人的睡眠生理、身体活动或心率没有显著影响。主观和客观测量结果密切一致。这些发现支持了先前综述的结果,表明TRE不会影响健康人群的睡眠结构。需要对代谢风险人群进行更长时间的进一步研究。
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